tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-85710311238394194032024-03-13T23:00:47.605-07:00APA format essaysDouglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.comBlogger209125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-79369348559873537292020-08-27T06:28:00.001-07:002020-08-27T06:28:07.041-07:0012 diferencias entre ciudadanos y residentes permanentes legales12 diferencias entre ciudadanos y residentes permanentes legales Las diferencias en derechos entre un ciudadano americano y un residente permanente legitimate child numerosas y de gran importancia. Es principal saber las diferencias porque aunque la tarjeta de residencia, tambiã ©n conocida como green card, permite que un extranjero viva y trabaje legalmente en Estados Unidos, pero no le da los derechos que sã ³lo pueden tener los estadounidenses. En este artã culo adems de seã ±alar cules child las 12 diferencias fundamentales se recuerdan dos obligaciones comunes y se seã ±ala cul es el camino a seguir para pasar de ser residente permanente lawful a ciudadano de los Estados Unidos. 12â ejemplos de derechos que sã ³lo tienen los ciudadanos estadounidenses 1. Votar, previa registraciã ³n, en elecciones nacionales para elegir presidente de los Estados Unidos, senadores y congresistas. Este derecho se mantiene en la mayorã a de los casos aã ºn cuando el ciudadano dwell habitualmente en otro paã s. Es decir, los expatriados pueden votar. 2. Acceder a ciertos empleos limitados a ciudadanos. Estas child las 50 profesiones con ms demanda en el gobierno government, con sus salarios y nivel de educaciã ³n que se pide. Incluso roughage que tener en cuenta que ciertos empleos que requieren previa autorizaciã ³n por motivos de seguridad (freedom) pueden estar vetados a ciudadanos americanos con doble nacionalidad. 3. Ser elegido representante de los ciudadanos. 4. Actuar como jurado en juicios civiles o penales. 5. Poder solicitar la residencia permanente para familiaresâ en ms casos y ms rpidamente que los que child solamente titulares de una tarjeta de residencia. Pero recordar que para solicitar los papeles para padres o hermanos los ciudadanos deben de haber cumplido los 21 aã ±os de edad. 6. Poder vivir en el extranjero sin lã mite de tiempo. Sin ban, los residentes sã tienen que tener cuidado con el tiempo que pasan fuera de Estados Unidos, ya que pueden quedarse sin la residencia. 7. Si cometen crã menes o faltas, los ciudadanos child responsables penalmente y/o civilmente, pero no pierden derecho a vivir en EEUU. Por el contrario, los residentes pueden ser deportados. 8. Adems, a diferencia de lo que ocurre con la green card la ciudadanã a no se tiene que renovar, es para toda la vida. Sã ³lo se pierde en casos extremos o por actos voluntarios expresos. Esta es una lista de famosos estadounidenses que renunciaron a su nacionalidad por causas muy diversas, aunque en la mayorã a de los casos fue para no pagar impuestos. 9. Los ciudadanos pueden tener una doble nacionalidad. Ya que EU no exige a los ciudadanos que se naturalizan que renuncien a su ciudadanã a unique. Sin ban, el paã s de origen sã que puede exigir que sus ciudadanos que renuncien a su naciã ³n de nacimiento al jurar lealtad a los Estados Unidos. 10. Sã ³lo los ciudadanosâ pueden pedir una visa para sus prometidos extranjeros. La finalidad tiene que ser casarse en los Estados Unidos.à Adems, los familiares inmediatos de ciudadanos, como child su cã ³nyuge, hijos solteros menores de 21 aã ±os y los padres, gozan de ciertos beneficios migratorios, como la posibilidad de ajustar su estatus en ms casos, and so on. 11. Child estadounidenses y tienen derecho al pasaporte americano los hijos de ciudadanos nacidos en el outside, salvo con ciertas limitaciones. Y eso es porque pueden transmitir su ciudadanã a a sus hijos sin importar su lugar de nacimiento. Es lo que se conoce como derecho de sangre. 12. Otra importante diferencia entre los ciudadanos y los residentes permanentes es que ciertos beneficios sociales como los cupones de alimentos y Medicaid aplican de manera distinta a residentes y ciudadanos. Obligaciones comunes a ciudadanos y residentes Aunque el estatus de ciudadano y de residente es distinto, existen obligaciones comunes an ambos. Por ejemplo, la de registrarse para el Servicio Selectivoâ o la de pagar impuestos. Naturalizarse para obtener la ciudadanã a History of the U.S Los residentes permanentes pueden solicitar naturalizarseâ cuando cumplen elâ tiempo de espera de los residentes para aplicar por la ciudadanã a americanaâ que varã a dependiendo del caso. Si lo que da miedo es el examen de inglã ©s y conocimientos cã vicos roughage que saber que en algunos casos es posible rendir el examen en espaã ±ol. Asimismo, algunos discapacitados podrã an no tener que rendirlo. Tambiã ©n es posible preparar el examen en las clases gratuitas para la ciudadanã a que brindan numerosas organizaciones en task el paã s o tomar este test o test de respuestas mã ºltiples para saberâ si aprobarã as el examen de naturalizaciã ³nâ sobre conocimientos cã vicos.â Actualmente, el proceso de naturalizaciã ³n dura un promedio de cinco a seis meses y debe iniciarse rellenando correctamente el formulario N-400. Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-40211037449042367712020-08-22T10:57:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:57:27.672-07:00Description of my visit to cemetery Free EssaysThe burial ground visit causes ghostly sentiments of quietness and disquiet. 1. It is extremely calm, quiet, serene completely still, aside from feathered creatures twittering surrounding me. We will compose a custom exposition test on Depiction of my visit to burial ground or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now 2. I ensured that I visited during the sunlight hours when the sun was surely sparkling splendidly: showing splendid excellence and dispersing any shadows as I strolled stealthily it appears. - I am reluctant to visit the gravesite after nightfall hours. I don't care for dull shadows or anything that is puzzling or causes me to feel squeamish and uncomfortable. - The gravesites all around are level generally, with a couple of hills of earth and head stones. - The whole spot isn't known as a burial ground or gravesite, however it is known as a remembrance garden. It seems undeniably progressively charming to me to visit and investigate a remembrance garden rather than a graveyard. At the point when I hear the word garden associated with anything I consider doing fun things, of blossoms, the green blooms and the springtime buds and upbeat recollections. I consider vegetables and organic products developing on a plot of ground. I consider very much manicured yards covered by rich, sound green grass. I consider produce I can collect from the earth, wash off and destroy right. 4.â â My graveyard visit is lovely and energizing just as a result of the climate and the condition I experience at the site and it is daytime and the light wherever is splendid. The grounds are additionally perfect and blooming. The entire of nature is by all accounts settled all over. 5.â â â â â Most gravesites have names on them with lovely assortments of blossoms and decorative designs on the ground. I can't resist the opportunity to see the green grass is thriving great â⬠solid very much took care of and very welcoming. A couple of different guests walk around the nursery mindfully, mincing and viewing all their means, obviously keeping in mind the dead covered there. 6.â â â â â I likewise notice a couple of precious stone white gazebos dissipated all through the nursery where guests can sit so as to reflect and ponder. For sure blossoms and perennials encompass their white cross section work of wood with perplexing and striking structures. Everything appears to have been made to energize veneration and wonderment. 7.â â â â â Even however wonderful and still and calm, the gravesite condition causes me unavoidably to think about my life, to consider passing itself â⬠what it is and why it is. I truly wonder where those individuals went whose remaining parts are covered underneath the burial ground soil. 8.â â â â â The whole scene additionally makes me think about my own mortality. How delicate and transient people truly are. ââ¬Å"Here today and gone tomorrowâ⬠is a generally spoken society express that helps me to remember how we should truly deal with ourselves and live our lives as long and as rich as possible. The gravesite makes me think about the marvels of life that I have now. Its delights and its numerous open doors are unique. I absolutely don't plan or wish to pass on now. I need to live as long as Possible. 9.â â â â â The burial ground visit likewise drives me to think about my own entry into the other domain, into insensibility. What will it resemble it? I truly ponder and have pondered for quite a while. What is Step by step instructions to refer to Description of my visit to graveyard, Essays Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-70837298983878961532020-08-21T08:39:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:39:17.322-07:005 Essential Tips To Choose Your Blog Topics Wisely5 Essential Tips To Choose Your Blog Topics Wisely Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Essential Tips To Choose Your Blog Topics WiselyUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : JaykrishnaTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozimN9 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAs a blog owner you need to update your blog with informative content, but it is hard to choose different topics every day so that the readers get entertained and engaged in your blog. Well we all know that Content is the King and the king must stay fit and fine i.e., it must contains some information that help readers, else the blog will be down and no one will recognize your blog name. Choose your blog topics in a respective and scheduled matter so that the catchy headline of your blog topics get you the increasing numbers of clicks by each surpassing day.Do you get confused everyday while you choose your blog topics? If yes then this post might help you in choosing your blog topics. Yet almost ev ery topic is covered in the World Wide Web, it your style that represents the same old topic in a new version. Updating the same old topics is not that much easy so itâs better to adopt these techniques mentioned below when you choose your blog topics.1. Topics in TrendWhen you choose your blog topics be sure that the topics are in trend, when you choose your blog topics that are searched more often then you may get lot of visitors daily from search engines which can turn out huge results in the Google page rank updates. Give some time too your blog research about the topics that are in trend and are searched more and more and then choose the ultimate topic that best suits your blog niche and write to the point without roaming the worldâs talk. A writer is known to every one when he write informative articles else every one can write scrappy contents , so being in trend is important but helping your readers will surely help you more , this is the simple technique of barter syste m you help others and get help from others in the terms of traffic.2. Write about what you Love to ResearchItâs very often that you have to research about your topic so that you can deliver quality and add glamorous information in your blog posts so after you have choose your blog topics you need to research and your research will become successful only if you have interest in researching about that topic. The factor of researching about your beloved topic always works better but this technique is ignored and not that much admired by todayâs era bloggers as the demand of time is to earn money by deed and indeed but this is not acceptable, so try to write informative posts and research before you write.READProgramming Languages To Learn For A Career In Web3. Write Evergreen TopicsWell there are many topics that are evergreen that means they are always in trend. Letâs say if your niche is Blogging then any topic related to SEO, how to improve SEO, or other blogging tips are alwa ys in trend. When you choose your blog topics just you need to use your brain to choose some topics that remain always in trend, just grab your basic idea of blogging idea and write your contents as soon as possible.4. Write about your InterestWhen you write any topic you can make it more spicy and juicy if you have interest to write that topic, so itâs better to write contents you have interest this method works a lot while you choose your blog topics. The direct benefit of writing interest is when you choose your blog topic you need to know some thing about the topic so that you can defend yourself if some one raise a question in the comment section.5. Choose the category that bring more TrafficWhile you choose your blog topics, one thing you need to keep in mind that you are not writing for your self you are writing for your readers so gather some information from your readers that what they love to hear from you. In every blog there are some beloved categories, so itâs bette r to hit that category every time while you choose your blog topics. This will not only bring more traffic to your site but also let your readers to think that your blog belongs to them as you are flexible according to there demands and the changing trend.Hope these techniques of mine would help you to pick your best topics when you think about choosing your blog topics. If I had missed some techniques then you can share your views in the comment section. Well these are very common tips but the most basic thing you need to follow while you choose any topic is that you need to write about your readers and your posts must be informative. Just rewriting from other blogs is not going to help your blog to grow. Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-49368598557369655022020-05-25T10:12:00.001-07:002020-05-25T10:12:03.054-07:00William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1139 Words Although love is an affectionate and peaceful feeling, it can also be dangerous and deadly towards many lives if mixed with immature and impulsive characteristics. The tragic story of Romeo and Juliet, written by the well-known author William Shakespeare centers on a corrupt society and the romance of two young lovers, each a member of one of the feuding families, the Capulets and the Montagues. The importance of wealth, status and pride in society causes each of the familyââ¬â¢s to disregard and neglect the new love formed by their immature children, Romeo and Juliet. The neglectful decisions created by the families, leads the passionate young lovers to perform a string of mistakes based off of their impulsive love, thus ending the conflict by taking their own lives and causing pain in the lives of those dear to them. The tragic love story, Romeo and Juliet qualifies as a Greek tragedy for the reason that it contains plot events displaying corruption of society as well as chains of mistakes created by the tragic hero, Romeo. Shakespeare shows that love can either be oneââ¬â¢s hero and savior or a dangerous weapon if put into the hands of those who possess immature and irresponsible characteristics. The tragedy of the two star-crossed lovers, Romeo and Juliet, was caused mainly by society who revolves around wealth and pride, which ultimately drove the feud of the loverââ¬â¢s families and cost the loss of many innocent lives. Lord Capulet, the father of Juliet, is a large part ofShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words à |à 6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words à |à 4 Pages Beauty Over Gold ââ¬Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesnââ¬â¢t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didnââ¬â¢t fear forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words à |à 5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1124 Words à |à 5 PagesThe play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. Its plot is based onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet861 Words à |à 4 Pagesgreatly shown in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was love at first sight with Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. Meeting at a party and falling in love to get married without even spending quality time with each other. Romeo and Juliet couldn t tell there parents because the Capulets and Montagues are long term rivals. Both Romeo and Juliet had to find different ways and excuses to make this marriage work. A big problem was developed. Romeo kills Juliet s cousin and is banishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1770 Words à |à 8 Pagesof Romeo and Juliet. The story of two destined lovers who were killed by their own doing. But what if they weren t two destined lovers who got unlucky, but doomed partners that were never going to have a good-life to begin with.William Sha kespeare gives us a view of early signs of gang conflict in the early age of Verona, Italy. He gives us a perspective of the norms and customs of Italy during the Setting of William Shakespeare s most famous story. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1616 Words à |à 7 Pageslove can also cause some of life s most controversial battles. These battles could stem from lack of patience, disagreement of moral values, and in some cases, an absence of attraction overall. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the issues that drive Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet s to each of their dreadful misfortunes are inevitable. When it comes to many of Shakespeare s plays, Aristotle s theory is used to describe them as tragedies. Romeo and Juliet is known by many as a tragedyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words à |à 6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare oc cupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet924 Words à |à 4 PagesWilliam Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy that follows the so-called love of two teenagers. The two fall in love at a masked ball and have a secret marriage. Throughout the play, their actions show how ridiculous love is, and how it is a danger to anyone who become twisted in its choking grasp. However, in the death of the youth and survival of the elders, an alternative explanation for the tragic events may be found. Although Shakespeare seems to be mocking love throughout the play, itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words à |à 6 Pagesour lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe could possibly be an advertisement for Romeo and Juliet. The basic structure of the two dramas is the same; two forbidden lovers meet Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-27278453612436891242020-05-14T17:06:00.001-07:002020-05-14T17:06:03.398-07:00Henry David Thoreau Essay - 3362 Words Henry David Thoreau Henry David Thoreau was a man who expressed his beliefs of society, government, and mankind while living under his own self-criticism. Thoreau believed he had many weaknesses which made him a failure. This strong disapproval of himself contrasted with his powerful words and strong actions. These contradictions led to some of Thoreaus greatest pieces of literature. Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts on July 12, 1817, in his grandmothers house. Thoreau believed that Concord was, the most estimable place in all the world, and in the very nick of time, too (Harding 4). Though Thoreau was born in the era of good feeling, his family experienced many misfortunes, politically, physically,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦That sweet solitude my spirit seemed so early to require at once gave the preference to this recess among the pines, where almost sunshine and shadow were the only inhabitants that varied the scene, over the tumultuous and varied city, as if it had found its proper nursery (13-14). It is apparent that Thoreau associates Walden Pond with his happiest memories. Thoreau was a deeply religious man, but disliked church. He was very serious as a child and loved his solitude (Schneider 4). Thoreau says he was truly happiest when he could be by himself (25). In 1828, Thoreau and his older brother John, to whom he was closest, went to Concord Academy. Henry was the smarter of the two and in 1833, was sent to Harvard University, where he did very well. It was there that Thoreau was first exposed to writing publicly when the Editor of the Dial, which is a periodical for a transcendentalist group, gave him a job. In 1837, Thoreau graduated form Harvard and this is where he first heard Ralph Waldo Emerson speak. It was at this time that he began writing his journal. He started teaching in Concords Center School for a brief period of two weeks. Thoreau was told to enforce corporate punishment in the classroom and he resigned. He ended up working in his fathers pencil factory where he improved American pencils. He did this by improving the method of mixing graphite which he discovered by researching the EuropeanShow MoreRelatedHenry David Thoreau1930 Words à |à 8 PagesBiographical Summary Henry David Thoreau was born on July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts, and was the son of John Thoreau, a pencil maker, and Cynthia Dunbar (ââ¬Å"Henryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Ency. of World). Growing up in a ââ¬Å"modest New England family,â⬠Thoreau was one of four children and was accustomed to living practically (McElroy). As his family was ââ¬Å"permanently poor,â⬠he came to accept a moderate lifestyle, which may have later influenced his thoughts on the necessities of life (ââ¬Å"Henryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Ency. of World). As aRead MoreHenry David Thoreau4404 Words à |à 18 PagesHenry David Thoreau INTRODUCTION Henry David Thoreau was an American author, poet, abolitionist, naturalist, tax resister, development critic, surveyor, historian , philosopher andtranscendentalist. Henry David Thoreau was a complex man of many talents who worked hard to shape his craft and his life. He is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay, Civil Disobedience, an argument for individual resistance to civil government in moralRead MoreHenry David Thoreau and the Counterculture1357 Words à |à 6 Pageswith Henry David Thoreau and the Counterculture, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition. Imagination and individuality are associated with the term. Henry David Thoreau who was a leading philosopher and poet was a leading transcendentalist. He compiled a novel titled Walden, a non-fiction depicting his stay at Walden Pond where he truly explored nature and h is transcendental quality. Similar to Thoreau, theRead MoreHenry David Thoreau : A Transcendentalist1438 Words à |à 6 PagesHenry David Thoreau: A Transcendentalist Religion and politics are perhaps the most important topics of discussion, and paradoxically, the ones least discussed. Our differences cause us to shy away from such depth in our conversations with others and it is a remarkable human being who can share her opinion honestly on the subjects, and even more so, transcend the current popular opinions of the time. Henry David Thoreau was a man such as this. He spoke out against an unjust society and challengedRead MoreWalden By Henry David Thoreau843 Words à |à 4 PagesEveryone sees the world through their own eyes. Not two people can see something in the exact same way or interpret it the same way. They can each have their own opinion about the subject. In ââ¬Å"Waldenâ⬠by Henry David Thoreau, he has a very individualistic view on nature. In ââ¬Å"Waldenâ⬠, Thoreau goes out into the woods to try and live his life deliberately. Schneider states, ââ¬Å" In 1845, he received permission from Emerson to use a piece of l and that Emerson owned on the shore of Walden Pond.â⬠He staysRead MoreComparing Sigourney And Thoreau, And Henry David Thoreau981 Words à |à 4 PagesSigourney and Thoreau The authors Lydia Huntley Sigourney, and Henry David Thoreau, both demonstrate similarities and differences in their works. While comparing both essays, it is evident that both authors share similar views on environmental issues, and at the same time demonstrate great emotional journeys in their works. The extraordinary beauty of nature appears frequently in both pieces. Both authors focus their personal experiences, however, within different subject matters. The way in whichRead MoreThemes Of Henry David Thoreau925 Words à |à 4 PagesHenry David Thoreau When people really take their time to look at the beautiful world around them and take it in, it is hard not to be amazed. Nature is the world around us such as plants, animals, ocean, and mounting. Centrally, he focuses on the relationship between nature and wildness, civilization, culture and the freedom in nature. Also, he thought deeply about nature and how can affects our self when we are alone. He extremely exaggeration, he trying to hang up and would attract us. The authorRead MoreThe Legacy Of Henry David Thoreau1991 Words à |à 8 Pagessuccess against muscle and weapons. Yet, the enduring leadership and legacy of Henry David Thoreau, an early American author and abolitionist, has shaped the development and evolution of non-violent protest movements worldwide. This is the story of how the power of Thoreauââ¬â¢s words have shaped the arc of history for nearly 200 years: his pen was indeed mightier than the sword. Personal Background: Henry David Thoreau was born on July 12, 1817, in Concord, Massachusetts. He was also raised there forRead MoreThe Accomplishments Of Henry David Thoreau1472 Words à |à 6 Pages Background Henry David Thoreau was born on July 12th, in Concord Massachusetts. Thoreau was many things, not simply just a writer; but he was one of the most influential writers America knows today. Early on in his life he grew up in a simple home with hard-working parents, and an abundance of siblings. His father and mother both had worked as teachers as well as investing in many other trades to get by. Henry started developing his talent for writing early on, by age ten he had written his firstRead MoreEssay on Henry David Thoreau474 Words à |à 2 Pages Henry David Thoreau is a man of many facets; a man who refuses to conform to what the masses believe is acceptable. He calls for the rejection of complexity and for a change in mankindââ¬â¢s view of life. Thoreau, in his many writings, demands change in a stagnant society. He emphasizes respect for nature, even to the point of blatant disrespect for humanity. Thoreauââ¬â¢s connection to nature was a key ingredient in his lifestyle. He studied ants closely; hoping to understand them like one understands Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-13922339142212325812020-05-06T15:28:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:28:17.176-07:00Frankenstein Versus Prometheus Essay - 642 Words Frankenstein Versus Prometheus What do a god and a crazy doctor have in common? Nothing right! Wrong! In the stories Prometheus and Frankenstein the protagonists are very alike in many ways. They both tried to play god, steal, and they both get punished for what they did. In the stories Prometheus and Frankenstein the protagonists both tried to play God in their own way. They did this by trying to create their own being or race to worship them. In the story Prometheus, the protagonist Prometheus takes all the human beings under his wing and teaches them the beginning of civilization and changes their lives completely. He grudged men all the gifts that Prometheus had given them and he was angry with Prometheus for granting toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He took the fire from the very hearth of Zeus himself on Olympus and brought it to man concealed in the stem of a plant. Prometheus who gave men every art and every science; and finally he gave them the gift of fire. Pg.5. Dr. Frankenstein stole body parts of dead people, even without fear that he was disturbing the dead in peace. One secret which I alone possessed was the hope to which I had dedicated myself, and the noon gazed on my midnight labors, while with unrelaxed and breathless eagerness I pursued nature to her hiding places. Who shall conceive the horrors of my secret toil as I dabbled among the unhallowed damps of the grave or tortured the living animal to animate the lifeless clay? Pg.168. They did steal things but in return they both got punished for what they did. Prometheus and Dr. Frankenstein were both punished for the things they did in the stories. In Prometheus he was sent to the top of a high mountain and was nailed there to be tortured. Seize Prometheus and to carry him to the highest peak of the dreadful Caucasus. There among the crawling glaciers, beneath the lashing hail and winds of storm, or, in the summer time, shelterless against the scorching heat of the sun, Prometheus was to be bound fast with unbreakable chai ns. Pg.5. In Frankenstein Dr. Frankenstein is punished by having nightmares of dead people and he starts to go crazy and a little insane from theShow MoreRelatedThe Anxieties Of Modernity In Frankenstein And Dracula981 Words à |à 4 Pagesanxieties of the times in which they were written tend to surface through important themes, characters and settings. Frankenstein written by Mary Shelley in 1818 and Dracula written by Bram Stoker in 1897 both share this characteristic by working through the anxieties of modernity, here meaning ââ¬Å"the condition of being modernâ⬠, specifically between new world science and technology versus old world spirituality and faith. This manifests predominantly as the old traditional values of Europe contrastingRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein - The Modern Prometheus946 Words à |à 4 PagesFrankenstein by Mary Shelley is a Gothic novel which revolves around the concept of men overtaking the role of God by attempting to create life, which is successfully depicted through the character of Victor Frankenstein who creates and brings life to the ââ¬Å"monsterâ⬠, unaware of its consequences and responsibility. Similarly, the mythological story of ââ¬Å"Prometheusâ⬠revolves around the young Titan who in attempts to help mankind, wages war with Jupiter by providing men with fire and how to utilize itRead MoreFrankenstein And The Modern Prometheus1665 Words à |à 7 Pages1. In the novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, both Victor Frankenstein and the Monster are viable protagonists, as the fates of both characters comprise a considerable amount of the novel, and are so cruelly intertwined. Both being so crucial to the story, it is really a matter of the readerââ¬â¢s perspective as to who is good and who is bad. 2. From Victor Frankensteinââ¬â¢s perspective, the Monster is clearly the antagonist in the novel Frankenstein. He murders all of Frankensteinââ¬â¢s lovedRead MoreGood Vs Evil In Frankenstein1229 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the infamous novel, Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley, there have been a variety of recurring themes throughout the book, one of them being good versus evil. Good versus evil is a popular theme that appears in several movies, TV shows, as well as literature itself. According to Wikipedia.com, it means: ââ¬Å"[...] the battle between ideologies, with one side Good, and the other Evil. Another variation is the inner struggle in characters (and by extension, humans in reality) betweenRead MoreReligious Thought in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein2200 Words à |à 9 Pages Religious Thought in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Every time a movie is made that portrays any part of the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, it is more than likely about the monster and his character rather than the creator and his. But, in the book, the scientist, Dr. Frankenstein, was more prominent, especially in view of his personal angst and wars, than the monster. It is true that the monster is a central character, but the man Frankenstein is a much more interesting study. What happensRead MoreNature and Nurture in Frankenstein1357 Words à |à 6 Pagesin Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein. Since the beginning of life, nature and nurture have influenced all living things to learn, live, and survive. Nature represents the biological qualities that organisms inherit at birth, while nurture represents the qualities that organisms acquire from society. In the novel, Frankenstein, Mary Shelley portrays the theme of nature versus nurture through characterization, setting, and irony in order to show that the creature created by Fr ankenstein would not have beenRead MoreScience and Progress in Frankenstein and Hard Times3785 Words à |à 16 PagesLITERATURE MAJOR ESSAY SCIENCE AND PROGRESS IN FRANKENSTEIN ANDHARD TIMES The 19th century was a time of massive change socially, politically and scientifically. This time saw the rise of Imperialism and of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, seeing massive changes in the way industry was run. Also during this time the literary movements of Romanticism and Victorianism emerged. Romanticism dealt with the issues of reality versus illusion, childhood and man versus nature. The first book I will examine inRead More Science in Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein and Hard Times by Charles Dickens3626 Words à |à 15 Pagesthe way industry was run. Also during this time the literary movements of Romanticism and Victorianism emerged. Romanticism dealt with the issues of reality versus illusion, childhood and man versus nature. The first book I will examine in this essay, Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein, comes from this literary period and focuses on the man versus nature theme, namely the theme of scientific development and itââ¬â¢s contrast to nature. Th e second book I will look at in this essay comes from the Victorian periodRead More The Dangers of Science in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay example1019 Words à |à 5 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein Mary Shelleys novel Frankenstein cannot merely be read as a literary work of the early 19th century. It represents the workings of young Shelleys mind. Further, it represents the vast scientific discoveries of the time, combined with Mary Shelleys intuitive perception of science. She views science as a powerful entity, but also recognizes the dangers if uncontrolled. Shelley demonstrates this fear in the book as science drives Victor Frankenstein to create his monsterRead MoreReview Of Frankenstein By James Whale1840 Words à |à 8 PagesLiterature Review Critical Analysis of Frankenstein The 1931 film, Frankenstein, which was directed by James Whale changed the mad-scientist/horror movie scene permanently. Although it is almost a century old, people are still reenacting it and discussing it. This film is about a young man named Henry Frankenstein. Henry has an obsession with creating life. Fritz, Henryââ¬â¢s assistant, helped collect body parts from recently deceased corpses. The two men got to work, binding the parts together, to Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-27718965765704427892020-05-05T17:22:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:22:13.993-07:00Internet Intelectually Piracy Essay Example For Students Internet Intelectually Piracy Essay Intellectual Property PiracyIn today=s society technology has made life easier and almost totally automated. You no longer need to go to a teller in a bank to deposit, withdraw, or even cash a check. You can even program a calculator to solve for the c value in an equation in math class. To even top things off you no longer need to be at home or around a computer to go on to the internet with advancements in cellular phone technology. Unfortunately there are drawbacks to the rapidly growing field of technology and computers. The internet is making more and more music, movies, games, and thousands of other software accessible. Most of it is stolen or emailprotected, and then put up on the internet for anybody to download and use on their PC (personal computer). Along the lines there are even programs that let you find, download, and use what you want at no charge. To be able to do this hurts or even destroys the inventors very own intellectual property and they have the right to make royalties off of their idea, whether it is music, movies, games, or even business/personal software. The loss of these properties are due to four main factors, networking, encryption, few or no precedents, and a fast growth, in the PC field. All of which have led intellectual property on the bleeding edge of the technology world but has not totally eliminated it from the market. Some companies are improving in those area with better programing and encrypting. Also with the help of the United States government in making laws, standards, and agencies totally focused on this area of technology. The first issue is networking. Whether its on a local level such as an intranet or LAN (local area network) where only a few computers are networked or connected together and have file sharing access or as a world wide factor as the internet or WAN (wide area network). Networking allows multiple use access the same data at the same time. When there is an intranet it is localized to only a small community such as a business or local school. However they tend to be link or connected to the internet allowing incoming and outgoing traffic through the extranet server. The extranet server gives the LAN access to the outside world but also give the outside world access to them. With hundreds of thousands of computers linked to each other gigabytes (approximately one billion bytes) of gigabytes of data are shared. To access this data you need a program that uses a process called FTP (file transfer protocol) or HTTP (hyper text transfer protocol). Many of these programs are free and come with your PC, such as Microsoft 7 Internet Explorer or Netscape 7 Navigator. With these programs allow anybody that has access to the internet to view and even download anything they want. As another way to receive data is through a direct connection contact via FTP. A very common and popular program to do this is used for music and is even under review by the United States federal court system, Napster 7. Napster 7 allows you to log on to a server and browse or look at what other users have on there computer and download anything at once. As of the thirteenth of November year two thousand there are seven thousand, nine hundred and five gigabytes of data and is comprised of 1,907,942 songs being shared at any user=s request (Napster client v2.0beta 7). Some of those songs might be free to share but that is only at the artist consent, but all other songs and artists lose their right to royalties and lose money. However not all artist are against the idea of sharing this way, they just wo rk around it. Some bands are putting secret songs on there albums and not putting them on the list of songs on the album or making the album an interactive album with the help of SONY=s CD EXTRA. These are just a few ways that artist protecting them selves against the internet. Along with networking problems comes encryption and protecting your digital and intellectual property. .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc , .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc .postImageUrl , .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc , .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc:hover , .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc:visited , .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc:active { border:0!important; } .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc:active , .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6705c1708f251246f2b4dc7bde495ebc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Interpersonal Communications EssayTechnology is making it easier to compact, mass multiply, and distribute a product. Also with the total fade out of eight track cassette tape and long play record, music has converted over to CDs (compact disc). CDs are in digital format what are composed strictly zeros and ones. Now that CDRW (compact disc re write) drives have been released anybody can copy any CD they wish. Also along the lines of copying CDs there is software that lets anybody convert CD audio into a low space format mat called MP3 (Mpeg 3 layer), and can use the same program to play the song with out the CD. With this capability you can trade, sell, and even just give away the music with out the artist getting one penny of royalty. Some CD manufactures are encrypting their products to protect their data. Another type of piracy of intellectual DVD (digital versatile/video disc) ripping. A DVD is not a totally the same as a CD, it takes a special drive that reads the different layers on the disc, and transfers the data a faster speed. Besides a different drive, the disc space capacity of a DVD is almost ten times the size of the average CD. With these changes and a high encryption format a person is not able to copy a DVD on to a CD, but you can rip the movie. To rip the movie means to copy the image in a lower quality and different format that the DVD comes on. There is software that allows you to rip a movie that is seven gigabytes in a movie that is around 600 megabytes (approximately six hundred million bytes) in a Divx ðŸËâ° format. The quality of this format is very good and very fast but not as good as DVD. One of the problem with havin g an idea digitalized is that there are very few laws regarding the protection of an idea that is electronically produced. In the latest news regarding electronic copyright Napster is at the top of the list. Napster is one of the first companies to be charged with electronic piracy. They are being sued by many artist and their record labels, and Napster is setting a prescience in the file sharing of music over the internet. Napster wrote a program that allow their users to log into a server that is located in California, and search, view, and then download each others files at that moment. This process totally cut out the middle man of the record label, and also cutting off the consent to the artist. Besides losing the consent of the artist, the users are leaving out the royalties that are paid to the artist for their work and idea. The problem with the internet and file sharing is that there is a lot of ground that has to be explored because the area is so new. It is also a thriving market and business place, but still has a lot of development and growth. With the growth of the new market area there has only been a few precedents set in to place and standards very from country to country. What may be illegal in one country might be totally legal in another, such as drink and purchasing alcohol in the United States one must be of the age of twenty one, where in Europe the common age is sixteen. The internet allows people to setup server in multiple countries where it is legal and totally accessible all over the world, and allows them to host something that might be illegal in their home country. Unfortunately countries set thier own precedents, standards, and laws that effect the whole world, but the creators of the music, software, or movie will have to move to protect their product better. One of the reason for the lack of law is that the rapid growth of the computer industry, for it is only twenty years old. The computer field is constantly growing and changing before any laws can be made. Computers programers are always trying to make programs easier, faster, and more affordabl e for consumers. However there are programs known as emailprotected that there skills are harbored in being able to crack or break the code that makes up the programs that many consumers want. They work only to see if they can crack the code as a trill. Unfortunately it is becoming easier and easier to become a emailprotected with out knowing who to even know how to program or write machine code. There is more and more software being developed to convert music to MP3s, rip DVDs into DIVX ðŸËâ° format, and CDRW software that allows to create a CD in just a few minutes. With these programs being produced it allows anybody do what the professionals know how to do at the easy of point and click interface. However the programs are a threat the major developers of music, software, and movies where only they have the popular products that everybody wants. But the major developers are in the cutting edge of networking, encryption, and growth. .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999 , .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999 .postImageUrl , .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999 , .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999:hover , .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999:visited , .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999:active { border:0!important; } .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999:active , .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999 .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u75d6e916d942fc3341221f1f73905999:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wendy Lugo EssayIntellectual property piracy is a serious and financially offensive crime. It helps increase the retail price of music, software, and movies. It is lead by the growth of technology and the lack of laws against it. As long as there are people looking for a way out of paying for something there will be intellectual property piracy. What is needed to be done is better security and encryption for digital data, harsher laws, and an internet standard for all countries. Works CitedADigital use of movies sparks free speech fight in emailprotected 7Aug 2000 http://www.post#64979;gazette.com/headlines/20000807dvdsuit1.aspKopyKatz http://www.kopykatz.com 13 Nov 2000Napster. http://www.napster.com/win/download/ 13 Nov 2000ANapster may be the King of Sales emailprotected 9 Nov 2000 http://www.post#64979;gazette.com/interact/20001109radin.aspOz, Effy. Management Information System. Cambridge, MA : Course 2000AVideo on demand: Any DVD movie can be copied, sent emailprotected 6 Aug 2000http://www.post#64979;gazette.com/businessnews/20000806interact7.asp Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-79439200585058167492020-04-10T04:03:00.001-07:002020-04-10T04:03:04.744-07:00Voting Participation in the U.S. Presidential Elections Introduction Recent studies of political attitudes and voting patterns in the United States presidential elections demonstrate that voter loyalties and voting trends have undergone a major shift since the original large-scale voting studies were initiated in the 1940s and 1950s (Guterbock, 1980).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Voting Participation in the U.S. Presidential Elections specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the American context, the presidential elections are often a hotly contested affair between the traditionally business-oriented Republicans and the labor-oriented Democrats (Gelman, Kenworthy Su, 2010). However, as suggested by Gonzalez (2012), U.S. presidential elections are won on a number of platforms other than the philosophical leanings of the candidates or party interests. In this regard, it is important to evaluate the determinants of voting participation in the U.S. presidential el ections not only to assist political parties to polish their campaigns during the electioneering period, but also to inform policy decisions at the party level. While it is a well known fact that most Americans consider themselves as Republican or Democrat, a strand of existing political literature (e.g., Newman, 2001; Pasek et al., 2009; Weisberg, 2007) demonstrates that presidential election results are paradoxically predicated upon a multiplicity of factors other than partisan voting. While these studies exhibit rekindled interest in the existence of factors outside party identification that are intrinsically involved in determining the results of the presidential election (Holbrook McClurg, 2005), less attention has been devoted to examining the mechanisms by which these factors activate or deactivate partisanship and mobilize core supporters toward voting for a particular presidential candidate Wildavsky, 2011). Interestingly, many of these studies tend to deal with individual factors to understand voting patterns in U.S. presidential elections though common practice demonstrates that a number of factors are involved in efforts to shape the voting discourse and trajectory. The present study aims to fill this research gap by analyzing four possible determinants of voting participation in U.S. presidential elections: media, religion, social economic status and level of education. A comprehensive review of these factors is presented in the subsequent sections.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Available literature demonstrates that the media (print, electronic, Internet) has an agenda-setting capacity or ââ¬Å"the ability to influence not what people think, but what they think aboutâ⬠(Newton Brynin, 2001 p. 225). This view is reinforced by Gonzalez (2012), who acknowledges that most modern media platforms have the capacity to prime or frame is sues in a manner that leads the audience or users to think about them in one way rather than another. Extending and supporting the work in this nascent area of research, Newman (2001) claims that victory in the U.S. presidential election often goes to the candidate who wages the best marketing campaign using available media platforms not only to make an emotional connection with the people, but also to project an image of honesty, compassion and toughness in the minds and hearts of the American people. Other scholars note that ââ¬Å"both candidates and voters have increased their use of the Internet for political campaignsâ⬠(Robertson, Vatrapu Medina, 2010 p. 11). Presidential candidates, according to these authors, have adopted many Internet-based tools to communicate with voters, collect contributions, foster community and organize political campaigns, whereas voters have adopted Internet tools to relate to the presidential candidates, engage in political discourse, follow activist causes, and share information. The relationship between religion and the U.S. presidential elections has been investigated by a number of scholars. In his seminal work on religious identity and the U.S. presidency, Gonzalez (2012) found that ââ¬Å"the relationship between religion and the presidency impacts both the viability of candidates and the manner in which decisions are made in the voting boothâ⬠(p. 568). In the 2012 presidential elections, for instance, Republican candidate Mitt Romney suffered considerable stigma from the American voters due to his close association with Mormon religious doctrines (Gonzalez, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Voting Participation in the U.S. Presidential Elections specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Manza and Brooks (1997) are of the opinion that in the U.S political landscape, religious-oriented cleavages may have been a more fundamental fact or for understanding the social roots of voter alignments than the class cleavage owing to the fact that Americans normally claim higher levels of church membership and attendance at religious gatherings and hence are more likely to believe in God and claim that religion is of substantial importance in their lives. Social economic status has been shown as a possible determinant of voting participation in the U.S. presidential elections. A study by Southwell (2004) shows that unemployed and economically-disadvantaged people are less likely to take part in voting, whereas their employed and rich counterparts derive much satisfaction from participating in presidential elections. This author further explains that persons experiencing financial difficulties are ââ¬Å"less likely to participate in elections because the stressful nature of economic adversity forces a preoccupation with personal economic problems and makes the individual withdraw from political or community matters as a re sultâ⬠(p. 237-238). Guterbock (1980) used ecological data from the Midwestern city of Middletown to demonstrate that although there is a perceived weakening of the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and electoral choices, a considerable number of eligible Americans continue to vote along class and racial lines. According to the researcher, wealthy people and those in white-collar occupations continue to vote for Republican candidates to maintain the status quo, while middle class (working class) voters and immigrants vote for Democrat candidates because the policies projected by the Democratic Party are perceived as more responsive to their interests. Lastly, a number of research studies have investigated the relationship between a voterââ¬â¢s level of education and his or her voting participation in the U.S. presidential elections. Although the results are not conclusive, Coley and Sum (2012) ââ¬Å"reveal a startling stratification at the nationââ¬â¢s poll ing stations, from a voting rate of 3.5 percent for voting-age high school dropouts to 80.5 percent for well-off, advanced-degree holders between the ages of 55 and 64â⬠(p. 2).Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These authors found a significant association between the level of education and civic engagement (e.g., participating in elections), leading to the conclusion that the nationââ¬â¢s less-educated, lower-income eligible voters have willingly disenfranchised themselves form the voting process. One Canadian study analyzing the last federal election found that ââ¬Å"the voting rate among people with a university degree was 78% compared with rates of 60% or lower among those with a high school education or lessâ⬠(Uppal LaRochelle-Cote, 2012 para. 12). These figures demonstrate that education may have a ââ¬Ëpositive effectââ¬â¢ on voting patterns not only in the U.S. but also internationally. The present study is interested in testing the following hypotheses. The first hypothesis is that voters with high media exposure (TV) are more likely to participate in U.S. presidential elections than voters with low media exposure. The second hypothesis is that voters with a solid religious orientation are more likely to determine the outcomes of the U.S. presidential election than voters with a secular orientation. he third hypothesis is that social economic status is a strong predictor in determining the probability of voting in the U.S. presidential elections. The last hypothesis is that voters with low levels of education are less likely to take part in presidential elections than voters with high levels of education. Methods The data for this study were extracted from a larger database known as the General Social Survey (GSS), which is basically a nationwide survey intended to capture the demographic, behavioral and attitudinal views of Americans on a wide range of issues. The GSS is a probability sampling national survey completed through personal questionnaires targeted at non-institutionalized individuals over the age of 18 years. Information from the GSS official website shows that ââ¬Å"the 1972-2012 GSS has 5,545 variables, time-trends for 2,072 v ariables, and 268 trends having 20+ data pointsâ⬠(General Social Survey, 2013 para. 2). The 1996 data set was used in this study, and the sample size drawn for analysis consisted of 1,419 Americans. Data relevant to the dependent and the independent variables were used to test the hypotheses. Questions were posed to the participants and the responses entered into the corresponding categories in line with a quantitative approach. However, some items were not operationalized and required the respondents to give their responses in an open-ended manner. These responses were later operationalized by the researcher around underlying themes and then analyzed quantitatively using the IBM SPSS Statistics program. While the ordinal level of measurement was mostly used when values for the responses represented categories with some intrinsic ranking, the nominal level of measurement was used when values for the responses showed no form of intrinsic ranking, whereas the scale level of meas urement was employed when values for the responses represented ordered categories demonstrating a meaningful metric (Balnaves Caputi, 2001). For this study, the independent variables include respondentââ¬â¢s highest level of education (measured using ordinal level by ranking participants against the intrinsic categories for educational achievement), TV hours and Internet hours (measured using scale level by stating the number of hours respondents use per day watching TV), respondents income for the last year (measured using ordinal level by entering the respondentââ¬â¢s income for the last year into predetermined intrinsic categories), and belief in life after death (measured using nominal level as a ââ¬Å"YES/NOâ⬠response). The dependent variable is whether the respondents voted in the 1996 U.S. presidential election. As already mentioned, the sample size for this study is 1,419. Quantitative techniques were employed to analyze the data with the view to testing the st ated hypotheses. Descriptive statistics (frequency distributions and cross tabulations) were used to demonstrate the frequency of occurrence and the relationships between the dependent and independent variables. Chi-square tests were also done for purposes of identifying which frequencies and relationships could be considered statistically significant. The results are presented in the following section. Results Table 1 shows the cross-tabulation of the number of number of hours per day respondents spent watching TV and if they voted in the 1996 presidential elections. It is imperative to note that over two-thirds (67.9%) of respondents who spent a minimum of two hours per day watching the TV voted against only 118 (25.1%) who spent the same number of hours but did not vote. Similarly, 205 (67.9%) of respondents who spent 3-5 hours watching the news voted in the 1996 general elections against 23 (27.6%) who spent similar number of hours but did not vote. The Pearson Chi-Square test s howed a df of 45 and two-sided significance of 0.290, while the Spearman Correlation Coefficient showed an approximate significance of 0.082. Consequently, the level of occurrences and relationship is significant enough to prove that voters with high media exposure are more likely to participate in voting than voters with low media exposure. Table 1: Hours spent watching TV and Participation in 1996 General Elections Hours per day watching TV (n=880) Did Respondent Vote in 1996 General Election Voted Did not Vote Ineligible Refused to Answer Total 0-2 hrs 319 (67.9) 118 (25.1) 33 (7.0) 0 470 (53.4) 3-5 hrs 205 (64.3) 88 (27.6) 25 (7.8) 1 (0.3) 319 (36.3) 6-8 hrs 33 (55.9) 23 (39.0) 3 (5.1) 0 59 (6.7) Over 8 hrs 17 (53.1) 15 (46.9) 0 0 32 (3.6) Total 574 (65.2) 244 (27.7) 61 (6.9) 1(0.9) 880 (100) N.B: Row percentages are presented in parenthesis Table 2 shows the cross-tabulation of perceptions of belief in life after death (to demonstrate religiosity) and if res pondents voted in the 1996 presidential elections. From the cross-tabulation, it is clear that out of 521 valid cases of respondents who voted in the 1996 presidential elections, 449 (86.2%) believed in life after death (religiosity) while only 72 (13.8%) of those who voted said there was no life after death. The Pearson Chi square and linear-by-linear association showed a weak relationship between the independent and dependent variable (0.003 and 0.004 respectively at 0.05 significance level) but the high occurrence of those who voted in the 1996 election and demonstrated a faith or belief in life after death proves that voters with a solid religious orientation are more likely to determine the outcomes of the U.S. presidential election than voters with a secular orientation. Table 2: Belief in Life after Death and Participation in the 1996 Presidential Elections Belief in Life after Death (n=807) Did Respondent Vote in 1996 General Election Voted Did not Vote Ineligible Total Yes 449 (86.2) 181 (78.3) 40 ( 72.7) 670 (83.0) No 72 (13.8) 50 (21.7) 15 (27.3) 137 (17.0) Total 521 (64.6) 231 (28.6) 55 (6.8) 807 (100) N.B: Column percentages are presented in parenthesis Table 3 demonstrates the cross-tabulation between the social economic status (measured by income for last year) of respondents and if they voted in the 1996 presidential elections. From the cross-tabulation, it is evident that of the 573 respondents who participated in the 1996 presidential election, 105 (18.3 %) earned a salary of up to $12,999 per year, 341(59.5%) respondents earned between $12,500 and $49,000, and a further 127 (22.2%) earned $50,000 or more per year. The Pearson Chi-square and linear-by-linear association (both at 0.000 at 0.05 significance level) demonstrated no significant association that could have given credence to the hypothesis in symmetric measures. However, the cross-tabulation analysis proves that social economic status (as measured by respondentsâ⬠⢠income for the previous year) is a strong predictor for participation during presidential elections. Table 3 Respondents Income for Last Year and Participation in 1996 Presidential Election Income for Last Year (n=905) Did Respondent Vote in 1996 General Election Voted Did not Vote Ineligible Total Under $3,999 38 (6.6) 20 (7.1) 20 (39.2) 78 (8.6) $4000-6,999 24 (4.9) 16 (5.7) 9 (17.7) 49 (5.4) $7000-12,499 43 (7.5) 34 (12.1) 5 (9.8) 82 (9.1) $12,500-19,999 70 (12.2) 62 (22.1) 6 (11.8) 138 (15.3) $20,000-29,999 90 (15.7) 65 (23.1) 3 (5.9) 158 (17.5) $30,000-49,999 181 (31.6) 58 (20.6) 5 (9.8) 244 (26.9) $50,000-89,999 100 (17.5) 22 (7.8) 2 (3.9) 124 (13.7) $90,000 and above 27 (4.7) 4 (1.4) 1 (2.0) 32 (3.5) Total 573 (63.3) 281 (31.1) 51 (5.6) 905 (100.0) N.B: Column percentages are presented in parenthesis Table 4 shows the cross-tabulation analysis of the respondentsââ¬â¢ highest level of education and participation in the 1996 presidential elect ion. The Pearson chi-square analysis and linear-by-linear association both demonstrated that there was a significant relationship between level of education and participation in presidential voting (Pearson Chi-square = 103.702, df-6, p =.004; linear-by-linear association = 93.526, df = 1, p = 0.000). The Lambda measure of association revealed a strong association between variables (0.774). Table 4: Educational Level and Participation in 1996 Presidential Election Educational Level (degree) (n=1366) Did Respondent Vote in 1996 General Election Voted Did not Vote Ineligible Total Less than high school 95 (10.8) 99 (25.1) 32 (36.0) 226 (16.5) High School 441 (49.9) 218 (55.3) 45 (50.6) 704 (51.5) Junior College or More 347 (39.3) 77 (19.5) 12 (13.5) 436 (32.0) Total 883 (64.6) 394 (28.8) 89 (6.5) 1366 (100.0) N.B: Row percentages are presented in parenthesis The cross-tabulation above demonstrates that out of the 883 respondents who participated in the 1996 president ial voting, 778 (89.2%) had a high school degree and above. This analysis together with the measures of association and significance proves that voters with low levels of education are less likely to take part in presidential elections than voters with high levels of education. Discussion The findings of this study demonstrate that media exposure, religion, social economic status and level of education are important determinants of voter participation in the U.S. presidential elections. Consequently, the present study reinforces findings of other studies that have evaluated individuals attributes (variables) and found them to have a significant influence on voting behaviors and patterns. In this study, media exposure has been found to be positively associated with a high likelihood of participating in presidential elections. This can be explained in terms of the capacity of media platforms to set the agenda of political campaigns with the view to influencing what the voters think ab out (Newton Brynin, 2001), and also in terms mediaââ¬â¢s capacity to prime or frame political issues in a manner that will lead the audience to see the need for casting their vote on the election day (Gonzalez, 2012). Through priming and framing of issues in Television channels, candidates are able to not only project an appealing image to the audience, but also create an emotional bond with viewers (Robertson et al., 2010, hence sustaining the audienceââ¬â¢ desire to participate in elections. This study has also demonstrated how religious orientation is critical to informing voter decision to participate in presidential elections. However, as insinuated by Manza and Brooks (1997) that religious-oriented cleavages may have been a more fundamental factor for understanding the social roots of voter alignments than the class cleavage, the present study found both variables to be equally important in influencing voter participation in U.S. presidential election. In social class, this study reinforces the findings of other previous studies (e.g., Guterbock, 1980; Southwell, 2004) that economically disadvantaged Americans are less likely to vote than their well-off counterparts. The level of education has also being shown as a strong predictor to voting participation during the presidential elections, with findings demonstrating that eligible voters who have been unable to graduate from high school are less likely to vote than high school graduates and diploma/degree holders. Although the voting pattern (3.5% for eligible high school dropouts to 80.5% for well-off, advanced degree holders) demonstrated by Cole and Sum (2012) has not been replicated in this study, the view that uneducated voters are less likely to participate in elections than more educated voters has been well reinforced. There exist some limitations to the present study. First, the use of secondary data has brought difficulties in operationalizing some variables such as religion. The researc her had to rely on evaluating if respondents believed in life after death to determine their religious orientation. However, common knowledge demonstrates that not all people who believe in life after death are religious and not all religious people believe in life after death. The case of missing data values also presented a challenge during data analysis. Additionally, it can be said that some of the variables used are limited in scope and therefore could not be relied upon in a rigorous scientific research. Because presidential elections are a closely contested affair in the United States, it is imperative for policy makers and political players to know the factors that determine the participation of voters in the election. Knowledge of such determinants (media, social economic status, religion, and level of education) will not only help in prioritizing campaign needs for political parties, but also in ensuring that effective strategies are employed to woo voters to participate i n elections. It should be remembered that presidential candidate Mitt Romney lost considerable number of votes due to poor understanding of religious orientation as an important underpinning in U.S. elections. It is therefore suggested that more research needs to be done to analyze the dynamics of these determinants and how they are played out in party politics. References Balnaves, M., Caputi, P. (2001). Introduction to quantitative research methods: An investigative approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Coley, R.J., Sum, A. (2012). Fault lines in our democracy: Civic knowledge, voting behavior, and civic engagement in the United States. Retrieved from http://www.ets.org/s/research/19386/rsc/pdf/18719_fault_lines_report.pdf Gelman, A., Kenworthy, L., Su, Y.S. (2010). Income inequality and partisan voting in the United States. Social Science Quarterly, 91(5), 1203-1219. Retrieved from http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/research/published/ssqfinal.pdf General Social Su rvey. (2013). Retrieved from http://www3.norc.org/gss+website/ Gonzalez, M.A. (2012). Religion and the US presidency: Politics, the media, and religious identity. Political Theology, 13(5), 565-585. Guterbock, T.M. (1980). Social class and voting choices in Middletown. Social Forces, 58(4), 1044-1056. Holbrook, T.M., McClurg, S.D. (2005). The mobilization of core supporters: Campaigns, turnout, and electoral composition in United States elections. American Journal of Political Science, 49(4), 689-703. Manza, J., Brooks, C. (1997). The religious factor in U.S. presidential elections, 1960-1992. AJS, 103(1), 38-81. Retrieved from http://as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/3858/The_Religious_Factor_in_U.S._Presidential_Elections.pdf Newman, B.I. (2001). An assessment of the 2000 US presidential election: A set of political marketing guidelines. Journal of Public Affairs, 1(3), 210-216. Newton, K., Brynin, M. (2001). The national press and party voting in the UK. Political Studies, 49(2), 265-285. Pa sek, J., Tahk, A., Lelkes, Y., Krosnick, J.A., Payne, B.K., Akhter, O., Tompson, T. (2009). Determinants of turnout and candidate choice in the 2008 U.S. presidential election: Illuminating the impact of racial prejudice and other considerations. Public Opinion Quarterly, 73(5), 943-994. Retrieved from https://www.stanford.edu/dept/communication/faculty/krosnick/docs/2008/2008_poq_pasek_determinants.pdf Robertson, S.P., Vatrapu, R.K., Medina, R. (2010). Off the wall political discourse: Facebook use in the 2008 U.S, presidential election. Information Polity: The International Journal of Government Democracy in the Information Age, 15(1/2), 11-31. Southwell, P. (2004). Economic voting in volatile times. Journal of Political Military Sociology, 32(2), 237-247. Uppal, S., LaRochelle-Cote, S. (2012). Factors associated with voting. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/75-001-x/2012001/article/11629-eng.htm Weisberg, H.F. (2007). The one thing you need to know about voting in American presidential elections. Retrieved from http://www.rochester.edu/college/psc/conferences/niemi2007/pdf/Voting%20in%20Presidential%20Elections.pdf Wildavsky, A. (2011). Presidential elections: Strategies and structures of American politics. New York, NY: Rowman Littlefield Publishers. This research paper on Voting Participation in the U.S. Presidential Elections was written and submitted by user Brylee Franklin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-42774530360114416502020-03-09T17:45:00.001-07:002020-03-09T17:45:03.211-07:00producing electricity essaysproducing electricity essays There are many ways to produce electricity but unfortunately not all of them are clean and safe. Luckily here in Canada we have clean and safe alternatives to things like the burning of fossil fuels. We are the largest producer of hydropower in the world. Hydro energy is electricity made using water. How it works is, water flowing down a river or falling from a waterfall is used to spin turbines inside a generator. Large rivers with fast flowing water and giant waterfalls work the best. Hydropower is clean. It doesn't produce any greenhouse gases or other air pollutants. It also doesn't generate any waste products that might need special disposal. Unlike fossil fuels it's carbon-free energy, hydropower doesn't burn fossil fuels. Another good thing about hydropower is it's flexible and reliable. Hydropower can be turned on almost immediately to meet the fast growing electricity demands. Facilities can easily respond to emergency power situations and provide constant energy with water. Coal, Oil and Gas are called "fossil fuels" because they have been formed from the fossilised remains of prehistoric plants and animals. It works by the coal being crushed to a fine dust and burnt. (Oil and gas can be burnt as is.) When the fuel is burnt it heats up water to make steam then the steam turns the turbines, the turbines turns the generator, then the generator produces electricity that is sent all over the country. There are many disadvantages with the burning of fossil fuels. The main disadvantage of fossil fuels is pollution. Burning any fossil fuel produces carbon dioxide, which contributes to the "greenhouse effect", (warming the Earth). Burning coal produces more carbon dioxide than burning oil or gas. It also produces a gas that creates acid rain. But with the bad comes the good. Along with disadvantages there are also advantages. Very large amounts of electricity can be generated in one place using coal and Transporting oil and gas to ... Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-66613242718477304842020-02-22T08:11:00.001-08:002020-02-22T08:11:02.179-08:00History of black education in the british north american colonies Research PaperHistory of black education in the british north american colonies - Research Paper Example Thus with the formation of the colonies in the North America, diversified people came under the same government and its respective policies. Given the state of the colonies soon after its formation and the entire political scenario of the North America, it was very important to construct a uniting force and direct the future of the citizens into a better direction ensuring equality, human rights, and better quality of living. Moreover, Todorov (1999) states that it was necessary to make an effort to erase the memories of the darker days and instill hope in the citizens. Education was the available means to fight the approaching problems and destroy the seeds of discrimination. Since the North American colony had a good number of black populations against a considerable number of white people so, it was very important to bring them at par with them and not let them feel being discriminated. Hence, this paper ââ¬Å"Black Education in British North Americaâ⬠came into being which will refer to several data and information to study the formation of the British North American colonies, the prevalent education system, the history of educating the ââ¬Ëblack populationââ¬â¢. It would focus on the structural differences that the black children face in their education, the measures taken to diminish the differences, the extent of its success and the factors which brought about the change. Formation of the British North American Colonies The colonization of North America by the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland was a culminated result of a lengthy series of attempts and colonization drives by claimants more than one. According to Taylor (2001) the colonization drive in North America began in the year 1607 in the place called Jamestown, in Virginia and gradually colonies were established throughout the entire stretch of America. In America, British were considered as one of the most important colonizers since they established colonies over the largest area and posed a rivalry situation with the Spanish American Colonies in respect to economic and military power. As a result colonization of the America spread over a larger area, with a formidable reach, the British colony in North America gave room for the existence of three types of colonies, namely, charter colonies, proprietary colonies and the royal colonies. The diversity in the types of people, social, economical, and background provided the reasons for chaos and conflict among them on minor or major scale. The colonization drive by the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland, before the Acts of Union in 1707, led to the formation of the British North America colonies that was comprised of the states of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania and New York. The formation of the thirteen colonies, with brought together people from not only different states but al so people with varied backgrounds ââ¬â social, economica Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-18427759727184535922020-02-06T00:58:00.001-08:002020-02-06T00:58:03.004-08:00Anotated Biography Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsAnotated Biography - Research Paper Example He presents his experiment on the cadets of Israeli Air force flight school to support his argument. The paper gives an experimental insight into the use of simulation in training which will help develop a methodology for research Gonzales and Cathcart give a factual account of how human nature adapts itself to learning. What are the problems encountered and how the brain evolves eventually? This will be very useful in the literature review of our research as it will help find a co-relation between development and simulation/training. Salas explains how PC-based simulation games can be used to exploit the studentââ¬â¢s cognitive skills in various real world domains. This work will be helpful in the research as it seeks to provide various ways in which simulation can be used in training teachers. The paper explores the use of PC-Based simulations in air crew coordination. How valid it is, how safe it is and in what way is it better. It provides some valid points which will be useful in the research. In this paper Kincaid draws comparison between the effectiveness of tradition and simulation based training in medicine. He and his colleagues came to this conclusion that simulation and simulators are being used without regard for cognition, design and training. This will be very useful in the critical analysis part of the paper. In this paper Kincaid draws comparison between the effectiveness of tradition and simulation based training in medicine. He and his colleagues came to this conclusion that simulation and simulators are being used without regard for cognition, design and training. This will be very useful in the critical analysis part of the paper. Kohn, Linda, T, Carrigan, , & Janet, (2000). To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health Sys-tem, Committee on Quality of Health Care in America. Retrieved 15th July 2010, from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9728&page=R1 This is a detailed elaborate Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-89362960222985260372020-01-28T14:48:00.001-08:002020-01-28T14:48:05.399-08:00Policy Development Essay Example for Free Policy Development Essay Domestic violence can be described as any form of deliberate coercion, bodily harm, sexual assault, or any other form of violent behavior committed by an intimate partner. Domestic violence has plagued all walks of life despite the age, race, religion, or background. Violence against an intimate partner is frequently followed by psychological abuse and controlling behavior relating to the methodical blueprint of power and control. Domestic violence comes in many forms but not always seen by the naked eye. Domestic violence constitutes forms of physical abuse, psychological abuse or even death that can be seen by other family members possibly causing a continuous cycle of abuse for generations to come. Facts and Statistics It is hard to grasp the notion that somewhere in the world every nine seconds a woman is being beaten or assaulted. On average, 85% of victims of domestic violence are women and 1 in every three women will endure some form of domestic violence in their natural life. Sadly enough only one fourth of all victims who have been physically assaulted by an intimate partner will actually report it to the police, implying that official statistics will never justify the full scope of the problem. The average age of a female victim who is at the greatest risk of harm by an intimate partner is between 20 to 24 years old. Domestic violence is the primary source of harm to a woman over all other possible harmful circumstances she will encounter. As if domestic violence isnââ¬â¢t already difficult enough for women to endure in an intimate relationship, if she has a male child who witnesses these assaults he is now two times more likely to abuse his partner or children as an adult passing along the cycle of abuse for our future. Statistics have shown that 30% to 60% of intimate partners who assault also assault their children. Intimate partner homicides that are reported to police make upà approximately one third of female homicide victims and 70% to 80% of those victims had a previous assault history. A very small amount of victims actually seek medical treatment after an assault but yet a vastly larger number of approximately 18.5 million victims seek mental health treatment following an assault. Separation isnââ¬â¢t always the ultimate solution to the problem. Over 70% of women who were injured during a domestic violence assault were assaulted after the separation (Safehorizon,à 2014). Stakeholders Law Enforcement Often timeââ¬â¢s victimization in cases of domestic violence is conducted behind closed doors causing law enforcement to become the first line of defense for victims of domestic violence. If the response of the police is extremely insufficient it has a negative impact on the victim making them less likely to use the criminal justice system in the future. There are typically three types of police responses to domestic violence: non-intervention, mediation, and arrest. The initial typical police response to domestic violence was the non-intervention way as police felt that domestic violence was a private matter best kept at home. The second approach is mediation which promotes crisis intervention including separating both parties, reconciliation, or social services referral. This method was designed to keep domestic violence out of the criminal justice system however, it proved to be ineffective. Now a more practiced policy to domestic violence is the arrest of an offender as a pres umed or mandatory response. Domestic violence cases are different in the sense that the offender can be taken into custody under a warrantless arrest as these types of misdemeanors do not have to occur in the officerââ¬â¢s presence. Legal changes have been made where officers now arrest the primary aggressor instead of the old dual arrest practices affecting the victim more than the offender. It has been shown that an officer is more often than not the victimââ¬â¢s last resort to alleviate the problem as they typically chose other routes as to not affect their livelihood. In all domestic violence situations officers shall make an arrest when an offense of violence has been presented, treat these acts of domestic violence as criminal, never disregard protection against domestic violence based upon race, religion, sexual orientation, immediately reportà all cases of family violence, and receive training on domestic violence required by law (Erez,à 2002). Due to the fact that domestic violence affects a large number of people, it is plausible to say that leaving the abuser is not as easy as people may think which would ultimately stop the abuse. Since this is true, law enforcement must approach domestic violence as serious as they approach any other significant crime by providing time, resources and attention. Given that law enforcement is spending a ton of time focusing on domestic violence, it is important for these agencies to establish a domestic violence policy that indicates reports will be completed on each domestic violence call regardless of whether or not an arrest was made. The most significant and respected service a law enforcement officer can provide to a victim is an arrest of their abuser (Klein,à 2009). Prosecutors Prosecutors play a very important role in the prosecution of abusers within the criminal justice system in hopes of providing harsh judgments preventing reoffending and better protection of victims. If prosecutors fail to prosecute the bulk of domestic violence cases conducted by law enforcement an internal examination into their practices, policies, and priorities should be conducted providing an explanation as to why fewer prosecutions are being processed. They should not allow victims who are unwilling to prosecute their abuser stop them from proceeding on with the case. If a vast number of victims are willing to sign an affidavit of non prosecution, it is certain that prosecutors and law enforcement must come up with a better a way for victims to trust them so more cases are prosecuted. For prosecutors to gain a more successful prosecution rate, they must enhance victim cooperation and involvement by concentrating on the victimââ¬â¢s fears of being abused again or testifying i n court without fear of retaliation. In the event that a defendant possesses serious risk to the victim during trial, prosecutors must take all measures to protect the victim to effectively prosecute the case. It has been insisted upon by the judge that prosecutors report to the court any defendantââ¬â¢s negative actions such as reoffending, threatening or intimidating the victim so that potentially other charges can be added while the original case is still pending. While still being compassionate towards the victim, prosecution must base it caseà on the law and penalties of the law versus the individual preferences of the victim as they tend to become more lenient during the course of the trial fearing retaliation in the future. Prosecution must also notify the defendant of this process so they donââ¬â¢t believe this is based upon the victimââ¬â¢s requests. Prosecutors must work hand in hand with law enforcement to obtain all the evidence associated with the case as well as identify and include all witnesses involved. Domestic violence can be deterred if prosecution sufficiently concentrates on the abuser risk by inflicting harsh sentences such as supervised probation and incarceration while revealing the defendants prior criminal and abuse history in hopes to prevent reoffending (Klein,à 2009). The ideals that lawmakers had on prosecution or adjudication for domestic violence is consequently not being enforced. Legal representatives may become doubtful about the irregularity of violent behavior, or disbelieve the seriousness of the complainants, can either enforce the law firmly for prosecution purposes, or at the same time be understanding of the physical aggression that could be considered efficient punishment for the victimââ¬â¢s marital infidelity. Legal representatives are prone to characterize domestic violence as a civil matter for a ruling in divorce courts versus criminal courts. The prosecution and adjudication phases are substantial for offenders ultimately deciding their guilt or innocence, establishing a criminal record and providing a punishment. These phases are significant for the victim as well as they begin to trust the criminal justice system again (Erez,à 2002). Judges Judges can ultimately be the final step in the adjudication process of domestic violence abusers so their role is extremely crucial in the protection of the victim. Merely handing down a guilty verdict does not guarantee reoffending of the abuser so judges should concentrate more on invasive sentences that include incarceration especially for those who are repeat offenders and those with an extensive criminal history. Even though judges should be open-minded when it comes to the views of the victims regarding punishment, he must enlighten all parties involved that he is compelled to hand out the most appropriate sentence pertaining to this case regardless of whether or not the victim agrees. Regardless whether theà defendant turns himself into the court for a domestic violence case, he should be treated as seriously as the offender arrested on scene as it has been shown that the typical offender flees the scene of the incident prior to officerââ¬â¢s arrival where a warrant is la ter issued for their arrest. Judges should hand down sentences that reflect the offenderââ¬â¢s prior criminal history as those are signs of possible reoffending regardless if it reflects prior domestic violence offenses. In the event a defendant offends while pending another court case for domestic violence, judges may take that into account for purposes of bail, civil orders, and sentencing. Affidavits filled out by the victim donââ¬â¢t fully describe the abuse suffered by the victim or the fear of future abuse as this document is solely based upon the incident at hand. It is extremely valuable for the judge to further investigate this case by asking the victim more questions as well as examining the prior arrest history of the offender to have a better grasp on the whole picture relating to the abuse. Judges may issue protective orders to the victim but unfortunately this is only a strong piece of paper and it does not prevent abusers from reoffending. Judges should make every effort to house a user friendly courtroom, safe environment for all parties involved, be compassionate to the victims, and yet stern with defendants once some sort of abuse has been brought forward. When judges are able to represent the courtroom in this manner victims concerns are validated and the defendantââ¬â¢s behavior is shown to be unacceptable (Klein,à 2009). Public Opinion Most people are in agreement that someone should step in when an abusive domestic violence situation arises, but they donââ¬â¢t agree on what their involvement should be, or the responsibility of the victim to reduce the violence by removing themselves from the abusive relationship. Even though people have the same opinion about domestic violence being a criminal act, they are not essentially on the same page that police should regularly arrest the offender or use other corrective authority versus using other alternatives. This apparent apprehension may be the outcome of peopleââ¬â¢s uncertainty concerning the applications of criminal sanctions. One theory is they believe offenders warrant the penalty of arrest or jail, yet another theory is they are often practical about the efficiency of the punishmentà actually putting a stop to the aggressive actions or the probability the penalty will ultimately protect the victim. A more promising effect is possibly that of rehabilitation and victim or community focused changes. Nonetheless, such changes like offender treatments, education, and victims ultimately leaving the relationship continue to be a rare result (Carlson,à 2002). Reform Recent reform within the prosecution and adjudication process of domestic violence includes the issuance of protective order as well as special legal defenses for battered women who have killed their abuser. At one time civil protection orders were only obtainable through a pending divorce, recently they have been pushed through legislation for battered women who are not currently involved in a divorce proceeding. The main objective of domestic violence reform has been aimed at the prosecution process as it has been found that too many cases, misdemeanors, were falling out of the criminal justice process during different stages. Through the years, domestic violence has become one of the most talked about policies and is in constant reform as ideals are continuously changing. Historically very little action by the police and prosecutors has been done regarding domestic violence and without a more serious offense, prior record of offender, possible weapon use, injuries, or physical evi dence most cases wonââ¬â¢t see the inside of a courtroom. The most effective way to present a domestic violence case before the court is to have the victimââ¬â¢s cooperation but yet most prosecutors predict that victims will sign an affidavit of non prosecution ultimately dismissing the case altogether typically causing prosecutors to hesitate before filling a case. Prosecution efforts should be based upon the victimââ¬â¢s safety not the conviction of the offender. It should also be an approach to getting the word out to the offender that the abuse is unacceptable and will not be tolerated. Prosecutors have recently found a way to prosecute domestic violence offenses even when the complainant does not want to pursue charges. They have implemented victim advocacy programs within the prosecutorââ¬â¢s office in hopes to boost victim retention within the process. Another approach is the evidence based prosecution, which is the idea of gathering all significant evidence to build a case against anà offender without the victim. Many peo ple believe these practices take away from the victimââ¬â¢s freedoms of determining their course of action (Erez,à 2002). Another reform is that of the battered woman syndrome which has been employed in hopes of fixing past practices of disregarding the difficulty battered women face when she wants to defend herself in court, or the necessity to apply principals of law, or self defense that were not particularly appropriate for issues relating to abuse. This tactic has been used as a legal defense for women who battered or killed their abuser after they have suffered many years of abuse and responded by causing harm or death to them. Often times these cases are from battered women who harm their abuser without first being irritated due to the psychological state of mind the victim has suffered for many years (Erez,à 2002). Domestic violence has plagued all walks of life despite the age, race, religion, or background. Without the constant fight by all stakeholders within the criminal justice system for the victims of domestic violence, no real solution to the problem can come of this resolve. Constant and continuous reform is necessary to maintain the safety and security of all victims preserving their trust with the criminal justice system. Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-11606026764134318332020-01-20T11:12:00.001-08:002020-01-20T11:12:01.901-08:00Letters vs. E-mail Essay -- Communication Writing Technology EssaysLetters vs. E-mail: Communicating through Writing My grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins live in Ireland leaving oceans and expensive air fare separating us. Through pictures, stories, letters, and phone calls I have come to know the history of my family, what brought my mother to this country, and what a life in Ireland is like. However, over time these forms of communication were not strong and consistent enough to enable me to build an emotional connection and relationship with specific members of my family. I mainly just heard my motherââ¬â¢s point of view and got to know my family through her experiences with them. That was before the invention of electronic mail, a faster, cheaper outlet for communication that can reach anyone in the world who has access to the World Wide Web. Without technology, cyber space, and e-mail I would have very little communication and understanding of my family in Ireland. Prior to the creation of e-mail, writing letters was the best way to communicate overseas or anywhere a phone company considered long distance. Phone calls were too expensive and the time difference between Ireland and Michigan made it inconvenient to reach someone at a suitable hour. Phone numbers and area codes are also constantly changing while e-mail addresses stay with you wherever you go. While I was in High School my family moved three times, making it difficult for my relatives overseas to keep up with which number was the most recent. However, they knew it was still possible to get a hold of us via e-mail. Communicating through letters was exhausting, demanded time, and required readable penmanship. It could take almost two weeks to receive mail and half the time it would... ...f writing provide for a fast and effective mode of communication. There are both positive and negative characteristics associated with the use of the postal mail system and the handwritten letter versus electronic mail and computer created text. However, without the invention of e-mail it would not be possible for me to communicate and keep in touch with my family overseas as often and frequently as I do. Thanks to e-mail I can now build a better relationship with family members I seldom get to physically interact with. Works Cited Baron, Dennis. ââ¬Å"From Pencils to Pixels: The Stages of Literacy Technologies.â⬠Tribble and Trubek 36. Lesser, Wendy. ââ¬Å"The Conversion.â⬠Tribble and Trubek, 227-231. Tribble, Evelyn, and Trubek, Anne, eds. Writing Material: Readings from Plato to the Digital Age. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 2003 Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-48500136590387626392020-01-12T07:35:00.001-08:002020-01-12T07:35:05.389-08:00Alcohol Abuse IntroductionAlcoholism and Alcohol Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Help for Drinking Problems Itââ¬â¢s not always easy to see when your drinking has crossed the line from moderate or social use to problem drinking. But if you consume alcohol to cope with difficulties or to avoid feeling bad, youââ¬â¢re in potentially dangerous territory. Alcoholism and alcohol abuse can sneak up on you, so itââ¬â¢s important to be aware of the warning signs and take steps to cut back if you recognize them. Understanding the problem is the first step to overcoming it. In This Article: * Understanding drinking problems * Signs & symptoms of alcohol abuse Signs & symptoms of alcoholism * Drinking problems and denial * Effects of alcoholism * Getting help for alcohol abuse * When a loved one has a drinking problem Understanding alcoholism and alcohol abuse Alcoholism and alcohol abuse are due to many interconnected factors, including genetics, how you were raised, your social environment, and your emotional heal th. Some racial groups, such as American Indians and Native Alaskans, are more at risk than others of developing alcohol addiction. People who have a family history of alcoholism or who associate closely with heavy drinkers are more likely to develop drinking problems.Finally, those who suffer from a mental health problem such as anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder are also particularly at risk, because alcohol may be used to self-medicate. Since drinking is so common in many cultures and the effects vary so widely from person to person, itââ¬â¢s not always easy to figure out where the line is between social drinking and problem drinking. The bottom line is how alcohol affects you. If your drinking is causing problems in your life, you have a drinking problem. Do you have a drinking problem? You may have a drinking problem if youâ⬠¦ Feel guilty or ashamed about your drinking. * Lie to others or hide your drinking habits. * Have friends or family members who are worried a bout your drinking. * Need to drink in order to relax or feel better. * ââ¬Å"Black outâ⬠or forget what you did while you were drinking. * Regularly drink more than you intended to. Signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse Substance abuse experts make a distinction between alcohol abuse and alcoholism (also called alcohol dependence). Unlike alcoholics, alcohol abusers have some ability to set limits on their drinking.However, their alcohol use is still self-destructive and dangerous to themselves or others. Common signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse include: * Repeatedly neglecting your responsibilities at home, work, or school because of your drinking. For example, performing poorly at work, flunking classes, neglecting your kids, or skipping out on commitments because youââ¬â¢re hung over. * Using alcohol in situations where itââ¬â¢s physically dangerous, such as drinking and driving, operating machinery while intoxicated, or mixing alcohol with prescription medication ag ainst doctorââ¬â¢s orders. Experiencing repeated legal problems on account of your drinking. For example, getting arrested for driving under the influence or for drunk and disorderly conduct. * Continuing to drink even though your alcohol use is causing problems in your relationships. Getting drunk with your buddies, for example, even though you know your wife will be very upset, or fighting with your family because they dislike how you act when you drink. * Drinking as a way to relax or de-stress. Many drinking problems start when people use alcohol to self-soothe and relieve stress.Getting drunk after every stressful day, for example, or reaching for a bottle every time you have an argument with your spouse or boss. The path from alcohol abuse to alcoholism Not all alcohol abusers become full-blown alcoholics, but it is a big risk factor. Sometimes alcoholism develops suddenly in response to a stressful change, such as a breakup, retirement, or another loss. Other times, it gra dually creeps up on you as your tolerance to alcohol increases. If youââ¬â¢re a binge drinker or you drink every day, the risks of developing alcoholism are greater. Signs and symptoms of alcoholism (alcohol dependence)Alcoholism is the most severe form of problem drinking. Alcoholism involves all the symptoms of alcohol abuse, but it also involves another element: physical dependence on alcohol. If you rely on alcohol to function or feel physically compelled to drink, youââ¬â¢re an alcoholic. Tolerance: The 1st major warning sign of alcoholism Do you have to drink a lot more than you used to in order to get buzzed or to feel relaxed? Can you drink more than other people without getting drunk? These are signs of tolerance, which can be an early warning sign of alcoholism. Tolerance means that, over time, you need more and more alcohol to feel the same effects.Withdrawal: The 2nd major warning sign of alcoholism Do you need a drink to steady the shakes in the morning? Drinking to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms is a sign of alcoholism and a huge red flag. When you drink heavily, your body gets used to the alcohol and experiences withdrawal symptoms if itââ¬â¢s taken away. These include: * Anxiety or jumpiness * Shakiness or trembling * Sweating * Nausea and vomiting * Insomnia | * Depression * Irritability * Fatigue * Loss of appetite * Headache | In severe cases, withdrawal from alcohol can also involve hallucinations, confusion, seizures, fever, and agitation.These symptoms can be dangerous, so talk to your doctor if you are a heavy drinker and want to quit. Other signs and symptoms of alcoholism (alcohol dependence) * Youââ¬â¢ve lost control over your drinking. You often drink more alcohol than you wanted to, for longer than you intended, or despite telling yourself you wouldnââ¬â¢t. * You want to quit drinking, but you canââ¬â¢t. You have a persistent desire to cut down or stop your alcohol use, but your efforts to quit have been unsu ccessful. * You have given up other activities because of alcohol.Youââ¬â¢re spending less time on activities that used to be important to you (hanging out with family and friends, going to the gym, pursuing your hobbies) because of your alcohol use. * Alcohol takes up a great deal of your energy and focus. You spend a lot of time drinking, thinking about it, or recovering from its effects. You have few if any interests or social involvements that donââ¬â¢t revolve around drinking. * You drink even though you know itââ¬â¢s causing problems. For example, you recognize that your alcohol use is damaging your marriage, making your depression worse, or causing health problems, but you continue to drink anyway.Drinking problems and denial Is my drinking a problem? by Harvard Health Publications Denial is one of the biggest obstacles to getting help for alcohol abuse and alcoholism. The desire to drink is so strong that the mind finds many ways to rationalize drinking, even when t he consequences are obvious. By keeping you from looking honestly at your behavior and its negative effects, denial also exacerbates alcohol-related problems with work, finances, and relationships. If you have a drinking problem, you may deny it by: * Drastically underestimating how much you drink Downplaying the negative consequences of your drinking * Complaining that family and friends are exaggerating the problem * Blaming your drinking or drinking-related problems on others For example, you may blame an ââ¬Ëunfair bossââ¬â¢ for trouble at work or a ââ¬Ënagging wifeââ¬â¢ for your marital issues, rather than look at how your drinking is contributing to the problem. While work, relationship, and financial stresses happen to everyone, an overall pattern of deterioration and blaming others may be a sign of trouble.If you find yourself rationalizing your drinking habits, lying about them, or refusing to discuss the subject, take a moment to consider why youââ¬â¢re so d efensive. If you truly believe you donââ¬â¢t have a problem, there should be no reason for you to cover up your drinking or make excuses. Five myths about alcoholism and alcohol abuse Myth #1: I can stop drinking anytime I want to. Maybe you can; more likely, you canââ¬â¢t. Either way, itââ¬â¢s just an excuse to keep drinking. The truth is, you donââ¬â¢t want to stop.Telling yourself you can quit makes you feel in control, despite all evidence to the contrary and no matter the damage itââ¬â¢s doing. Myth #2: My drinking is my problem. Iââ¬â¢m the one it hurts, so no one has the right to tell me to stop. Itââ¬â¢s true that the decision to quit drinking is up to you. But you are deceiving yourself if you think that your drinking hurts no one else but you. Alcoholism affects everyone around youââ¬âespecially the people closest to you. Your problem is their problem. Myth #3: I donââ¬â¢t drink every day, so I canââ¬â¢t be an alcoholic OR I only drink wine o r beer, so I canââ¬â¢t be an alcoholic.Alcoholism is NOT defined by what you drink, when you drink it, or even how much you drink. Itââ¬â¢s the EFFECTS of your drinking that define a problem. If your drinking is causing problems in your home or work life, you have a drinking problemââ¬âwhether you drink daily or only on the weekends, down shots of tequila or stick to wine, drink three bottles of beers a day or three bottles of whiskey. Myth #4: Iââ¬â¢m not an alcoholic because I have a job and Iââ¬â¢m doing okay. You donââ¬â¢t have to be homeless and drinking out of a brown paper bag to be an alcoholic.Many alcoholics are able to hold down jobs, get through school, and provide for their families. Some are even able to excel. But just because youââ¬â¢re a high-functioning alcoholic doesnââ¬â¢t mean youââ¬â¢re not putting yourself or others in danger. Over time, the effects will catch up with you. Myth #5: Drinking is not a ââ¬Å"realâ⬠addiction like drug abuse. Alcohol is a drug, and alcoholism is every bit as damaging as drug addiction. Alcohol addiction causes changes in the body and brain, and long-term alcohol abuse can have devastating effects on your health, your career, and your relationships.Alcoholics go through physical withdrawal when they stop drinking, just like drug users do when they quit. Effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse Alcoholism and alcohol abuse can affect all aspects of your life. Long-term alcohol use can cause serious health complications, affecting virtually every organ in your body, including your brain. Problem drinking can also damage your emotional stability, finances, career, and your ability to build and sustain satisfying relationships. Alcoholism and alcohol abuse can also have an impact on your family, friends and the people you work with.The effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse on the people you love Despite the potentially lethal damage that heavy drinking does to the bodyââ¬âin cluding cancer, heart problems, and liver diseaseââ¬âthe social consequences can be just as devastating. Alcoholics and alcohol abusers are much more likely to get divorced, have problems with domestic violence, struggle with unemployment, and live in poverty. But even if youââ¬â¢re able to succeed at work or hold your marriage together, you canââ¬â¢t escape the effects that alcoholism and alcohol abuse has on your personal relationships.Drinking problems put an enormous strain on the people closest to you. Often, family members and close friends feel obligated to cover for the person with the drinking problem. So they take on the burden of cleaning up your messes, lying for you, or working more to make ends meet. Pretending that nothing is wrong and hiding away all of their fears and resentments can take an enormous toll. Children are especially sensitive and can suffer long-lasting emotional trauma when a parent or caretaker is an alcoholic or heavy drinker. Getting help for alcoholism or alcohol abuseIf youââ¬â¢re ready to admit you have a drinking problem, youââ¬â¢ve already taken the first step. It takes tremendous strength and courage to face alcohol abuse and alcoholism head on. Reaching out for support is the second step. Whether you choose to go to rehab, rely on self-help programs, get therapy, or take a self-directed treatment approach, support is essential. Recovering from alcohol addiction is much easier when you have people you can lean on for encouragement, comfort, and guidance. Without support, itââ¬â¢s easy to fall back into old patterns when things get tough.Getting sober is only the beginning Learn about roadblocks to staying sober Watch 3 min. video: Roadblocks to awareness Your continued recovery depends on continuing mental health treatment, learning healthier coping strategies, and making better decisions when dealing with lifeââ¬â¢s challenges. In order to stay alcohol-free for the long term, youââ¬â¢ll also ha ve to face the underlying problems that led to your alcoholism or alcohol abuse in the first place. Those problems could be depression, an inability to manage stress, an unresolved trauma from your childhood, or any number of mental health issues.Such problems may become more prominent when youââ¬â¢re no longer using alcohol to cover them up. But you will be in a healthier position to finally address them and seek the help you need. Helping a loved one with alcoholism or alcohol abuse If someone you love has a drinking problem, you may be struggling with a number of painful emotions, including shame, fear, anger, and self-blame. The problem may be so overwhelming that it seems easier to ignore it and pretend that nothing is wrong. But in the long run denying it will be more damaging to you, other family members, and the person with the drinking problem.What Not To Do * Don't attempt to punish, threaten, bribe, or preach. * Don't try to be a martyr. Avoid emotional appeals that ma y only increase feelings of guilt and the compulsion to drink or use other drugs. * Don't cover up or make excuses for the alcoholic or problem drinker or shield them from the realistic consequences of their behavior. * Don't take over their responsibilities, leaving them with no sense of importance or dignity. * Don't hide or dump bottles, throw out drugs, or shelter them from situations where alcohol is present. * Don't argue with the person when they are impaired. Don't try to drink along with the problem drinker. * Above all, don't feel guilty or responsible for another's behavior. Adapted from: National Clearinghouse for Alcohol ; Drug Information Dealing with a loved oneââ¬â¢s alcohol problem can be an emotional rollercoaster. Itââ¬â¢s vital that you take care of yourself and get the support you need. Itââ¬â¢s also important to have people you can talk honestly and openly with about what youââ¬â¢re going through. A good place to start is by joining a group such as Al-Anon, a free peer support group for families coping with alcoholism.Listening to others with the same challenges can be a tremendous source of comfort and support. You can also turn to trusted friends, a therapist, or people in your faith community. * You cannot force someone you love to stop abusing alcohol. As much as you may want to, and as hard as it is to watch, you cannot make someone stop drinking. The choice is up to them. * Donââ¬â¢t expect the person to stop drinking and stay sober without help. Your loved one will need treatment, support, and new coping skills to overcome a serious drinking problem. * Recovery is n ongoing process. Recovery is a bumpy road, requiring time and patience. An alcoholic will not magically become a different person once sober. And the problems that led to the alcohol abuse in the first place will have to be faced. Admitting that thereââ¬â¢s a serious problem can be painful for the whole family, not just the alcohol abuser. But donâ⬠â¢t be ashamed. Youââ¬â¢re not alone. Alcoholism and alcohol abuse affects millions of families, from every social class, race, and culture. But there is help and support available for both you and your loved one.What Not To Do * Don't attempt to punish, threaten, bribe, or preach. * Don't try to be a martyr. Avoid emotional appeals that may only increase feelings of guilt and the compulsion to drink or use other drugs. * Don't cover up or make excuses for the alcoholic or problem drinker or shield them from the realistic consequences of their behavior. * Don't take over their responsibilities, leaving them with no sense of importance or dignity. * Don't hide or dump bottles, throw out drugs, or shelter them from situations where alcohol is present. Don't argue with the person when they are impaired. * Don't try to drink along with the problem drinker. * Above all, don't feel guilty or responsible for another's behavior. Adapted from: National Clearinghouse for Alcohol & Drug In formation When your teen has a drinking problem Discovering your child is drinking can generate fear, confusion, and anger in parents. Itââ¬â¢s important to remain calm when confronting your teen, and only do so when everyone is sober. Explain your concerns and make it clear that your concern comes from a place of love.Itââ¬â¢s important that your teen feels you are supportive. Five steps parents can take: 1. Lay down rules and consequences: Your teen should understand that drinking alcohol comes with specific consequences. But donââ¬â¢t make hollow threats or set rules that you cannot enforce. Make sure your spouse agrees with the rules and is prepared to enforce them. 2. Monitor your teenââ¬â¢s activity: Know where your teen goes and who he or she hangs out with. Remove or lock away alcohol from your home and routinely check potential hiding laces for alcoholââ¬âin backpacks, under the bed, between clothes in a drawer, for example. Explain to your teen that this la ck of privacy is a consequence of him or her having been caught using alcohol. 3. Encourage other interests and social activities. Expose your teen to healthy hobbies and activities, such as team sports, Scouts, and afterschool clubs. 4. Talk to your child about underlying issues. Drinking can be the result of other problems. Is your child having trouble fitting in? Has there been a recent major change, like a move or divorce, which is causing stress? . Get outside help: You donââ¬â¢t have to go it alone. Teenagers often rebel against their parents but if they hear the same information from a different authority figure, they may be more inclined to listen. Try seeking help from a sports coach, family doctor, therapist, or counselor. Next stepâ⬠¦ Find the right treatment for you. Many effective alcohol treatment options are available, including rehab programs. However, professional help isnââ¬â¢t the only way to get better. There are also plenty of things you can do to help yourself stop drinking and achieve lasting recovery. Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-49153118062331389032020-01-04T03:59:00.001-08:002020-01-04T03:59:03.424-08:00A Defense Of Abortion By Judith Thomson - 1678 Words What takes precedence; an unborn fetusââ¬â¢ life or its motherââ¬â¢s right to her body? Anti-abortionist argue that the life of an unborn fetus has priority, and thus abortion is morally impermissible as it violates the fetusââ¬â¢ right to life. In her article ââ¬Å"A Defense of Abortionâ⬠, Judith Thomson argues that abortion is morally permissible under the certain conditions where the rights of the fetus fail to surpass a motherââ¬â¢s right of choice. For the sake of her argument, Thomson allows the assumption that a fetus is a person, and instead attacks the premise that the fetusââ¬â¢ right to life is stronger than that of a motherââ¬â¢s body integrity. The main argument that Thomson makes is that right to life, defined by some as the right to ââ¬Å"be given the bare minimum a man needs for continued lifeâ⬠, is not an absolute right (Thomson 55). This means that the right to life is not unconditionally above all other rights, such as the right of bod ily integrity. For Thomson, this allows a mother to make the morally permissible decision to have an abortion for limited reasons: in the case of rape, pregnancy threatens the life of the mother, and the mother took measures to prevent the contraception. Thomson undertakes a Deontological when making her argument, which I will dispute using a Utilitarian approach. While I agree with Thomson that the fetusââ¬â¢ right to life does not allow the use of the motherââ¬â¢s body in cases of rape and threat to life, I will argue against the premise that an abortion is morallyShow MoreRelatedA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Thomson965 Words à |à 4 PagesPhilosopher Judith Thomson, in her article ââ¬Å"A Defense of Abortion,â⬠presents a hypothetical case of a famous violinist who has a health condition that can only be healed by getting ââ¬Å"connectedâ⬠to someone compatible and use his kidneys for 9 months to clean his contaminated blood. A compatible person is then kidn apped, rendered unconscious, and connected without permission to the dying violinist. When the victim wakes up, he gets an explanation and is presented with two options: he stays connectedRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Thomson1468 Words à |à 6 PagesZiyun Wang In A Defense of Abortion, Judith Thomsonââ¬â¢s statement against abortion constructs on her agreement that fetus is a human being, for the sake of argument, therefore has the right to life. She shows that the basic argument against abortion is inadequate. The basic argument of abortion goes: the first premise is that every person has right to life; the second premise is that the fetus is a human being; the conclusion is that the abortion is impermissible. Thomson found this statementRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson1549 Words à |à 7 Pagesif she did not have an abortion. In such circumstances, the womanââ¬â¢s right to self-defence outweighs a fetusââ¬â¢ right to life, however I would not allow that the motherââ¬â¢s right outweighs the fetusââ¬â¢ if the mother wanted to have an abortion of convenience because this denies the child of possible future experiences. Firstly, I will outline Judith Jarvis Thomsonââ¬â¢s argument for self-defence. In her article, ââ¬ËA Defense of Abortionââ¬â¢, Thomson provides an analogy in favour of abortion. She asks the reader toRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson934 Words à |à 4 PagesJudith Jarvis Thomson is an American moral philosopher that is well known for her defense of moral justice and description of moral rights. She has published in prestigious papers in ethics, metaphysics, and the philosophy of law. Including the most widely written essay ââ¬Å"A Defense of Abortionâ⬠, that was published in 1971 in the journal of philosophy and public affairs. This essay constructs abortion rights with pregnant womanââ¬â¢s rights to control her own body and itââ¬â¢s life support purpose, as opposedRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson951 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Judith Jarvis Thomsonââ¬â¢s A Defense of Abortion, Thomson explores the relationship betwe en the rights of a fetus and the rights of a human, in this case the mother. Thomson is an American moral philosopher and meta-physician. She is known for her defense of moral objectivity, her account of moral rights, her views about the incompleteness of the term good, and her use of thought experiments to make philosophical points. In the article, Thomson defends abortions in several certain circumstancesRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson921 Words à |à 4 PagesAbortion is a major issue that has lead to many different opinions, ideas, and various debates. Proponents for abortion often use the fact that a fetus is not a moral person to justify their position, whereas those who are against the issue often claim that a fetus is a moral person and should deserve every right a moral person has, including the right to live. Judith Jarvis Thomson, however, takes an entirely different approach. In her article ââ¬Å"A Defense of Abortionâ⬠Thomson argues tha t even ifRead MoreA Defense of Abortion by Judith Jarvis Thomson1354 Words à |à 5 PagesJudith Jarvis Thomson proposes her argument in her article, A Defense of Abortion. There, she explains to her readers during what circumstances is abortion justifiable. Thomson uses the argument by analogy strategy to explain to her readers her argument. She tries to reach her conclusion by comparing it to similar cases. The point she is trying to make is to tell her readers that abortion is morally permissible only in some cases, like when the mother has been a victim of rape, when contraceptionRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson1302 Words à |à 6 PagesJudith Jarvis Thomson argues in ââ¬Å"A Defense of Abortionâ⬠that abortion in cases of rape is acceptable because of the element of coercion. She makes a preliminary assumption that the foetus has a right to life, but she argues that this right to life does not necessarily include the right not to be killed. She m akes this argument in large part through a particularly vivid analogy of an unconscious violinist. Thomson claims that the analogy defends abortion in cases of rape by showing that if a womanââ¬â¢sRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson1784 Words à |à 8 Pages In Judith Jarvis Thomsonââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"A Defense of Abortionâ⬠(1971), she defends the thesis that abortion is morally permissible. She argues that even if a fetus is a person, and possesses every right to life, that that in itself does not constitute the impermissibility of abortion. In this essay, I will defend and critique Thomsonââ¬â¢s defense of abortionââ¬â¢s moral permissibility in light of apparent weaknesses that critics have pointed out. Thomsonââ¬â¢s argues that abortion is morally permissible. She grantsRead MoreEssay on Judith Jarvis Thomson: a Defense of Abortion1946 Words à |à 8 PagesJudith Jarvis Thomson: A Defense of Abortion ââ¬â CRITICAL EXPOSITION The goal of Judith Jarvis Thomson in her defense of abortion is to sway the ideas of those who are against abortion by challenging the arguments they give for thinking so. She begins by stating a premise. ââ¬Å"For the sake of the argumentâ⬠a human embryo is a person. This premise is one of the arguments most opponents of abortion use, but as she points out, isnââ¬â¢t much of an argument at all. These people spend a lot of their time dwelling Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-41741787827794851372019-12-27T00:25:00.001-08:002019-12-27T00:25:03.324-08:00The Characters Of Pity In Wilfred Owen And Guy De Maupassant Despite Wilfred Owen and Guy de Maupassant writing two different types of text, pity is inevitable for their characters for which they must be able create. Owen creates pity for the soldier by explaining how he has been forced into a wheelchair. This is shown in the text when Owen writes ââ¬Å"He sat in a wheeled chair, waiting for darkâ⬠. This implies that the Soldier does not want to be in the wheelchair because it is too early for the soldier to die. Owen creates pity by using pathetic fallacy. The soldier who is ââ¬Å"waiting for darkâ⬠is ultimately a euphemism for death, showing that hed rather die than be in the care home which he is currently in. Furthermore, Owen suggests the Soldier does not want to be in the care home again when heâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This demonstrates that the Soldier is now unable to look after himself, and must be looked after by others, which furthermore shows how the Soldier does not get to live out his childhood and learn how to do things for himself. Owen creates pity for the Soldier using a caesura again when he writes ââ¬Å"Smiling they wrote his lie; aged nineteen years.â⬠The caesura used here generates the same feelings of sadness for the Soldier as the first example, because on both occasions the Soldier has had something done to him, and he has not done it for himself. Owen creates pity for the Soldier using the caesura because the reader knows the Soldier is t old enough to fight, but yet the British Army signed him up anyway. Maupassant creates pity for Madame Loisel by using a tricolon to demonstrate how little she has for herself. Madame Loisel has ââ¬Å"no fine dresses, no jewellery, nothing.â⬠giving the impression that she is not wealthy, but merely getting by. This is highlighted when Maupassant states at the beginning of the text that Madame Loisel is ââ¬Å"unable to afford anything better,â⬠showing an indication of poverty. This creates pity for Madame Loisel because everyone in life enjoys the finer things, even if it may just be one item, it provides the sense of luxury, which however Madame Loisel does not have. The use of the tricolour enhances the pity created in by Maupassant as it Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-56171903418496155532019-12-18T20:13:00.001-08:002019-12-18T20:13:02.705-08:00Atticus The Selfish Attributes Of The Dog s Territory... The selfish attributes the dogs possess cause the friendships between them to fall apart. Although the dogs are considered a pack they do not deeply care for each other. The dogs mostly look out for themselves. When Bella and Athena are attacked with stones by the boys in the park and Bella attacks the them Atticus is excited because ââ¬Å"They will come for her, but they will not come for usâ⬠(Alexis,25). When the problem arises that the dog s territory is being threatened because of Bella and Athena s action, Atticus does not worry and tells the dogs they will not have to leave because they will not be the ones targeted. The selfishness Atticus displays by not caring about the other dogââ¬â¢s safety is a critical reason on why hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Benjy pretends to be intrigued in his friendships with the other dogs, but only because it benefits himself. When Prince and Benjy see each other, Benjy shows no interest in rekindling his friendship with Prince he is mostly, ââ¬Å"Bored by Princeââ¬â¢s accounts of his travels, Benjy said- yes, yes, but where do you sleep and what do you eatâ⬠(105). While Prince is thrilled to see someone who speaks his own language, Benjy manipulates Prince by pretending to be excited on seeing him, but only uses him to find shelter and then ditches Prince the moment he can. Also, Benjy uses Miguel to teach him the human language behind Majnounââ¬â¢s back. After Majnoun attacked Benjy for speaking to Nira, Benjy decides to take a different approach, ââ¬Å"The dog might not be dangerous, but he was overly sensitive and it would be difficult to keep his conversations with Miguel secret from Majnounâ⬠(84). After being forbidden from talking to Nira by Majnoun, Benjy disregards his friends wishes and begins speaking to Miguel and receives help from him. Instead of listening to Majnounââ¬â¢s and just learning the human language from Majnoun, Benjy does not believe this will develop his skil ls fast enough and uses Miguel to teach him, but knows he must keep it a secret to be kept in the pack. Benjy s inability to listen or hear other people leads him to make poor choices that cause him to lose Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-77528722800971146202019-12-10T16:55:00.001-08:002019-12-10T16:55:04.488-08:00The Importance of the Leisure Activities in Health Maintenance Question: Write an Article on People Living Arthiritis. Answer: Introduction The aim of this article is to investigate the role of value activities which includes leisure, in promotion and maintenance of well-being and health of adults. It also sets a goal to study the processes employed by the persons with arthritis in their leisureliness to effectively cope up with their arthritis. Since little is known about the way the adults (older) use to continue their involvement in leisure activities to manage their arthritis. These practices are crucial to understanding the different ways used to choose, self-regulate, and adapt to the leisure activities for promoting their health. Here, we also want to explore the influence of environmental resources on individual self-management. Hence, to establish all the above goals different focus groups consisting of 34 members with arthritis between age 57 to 94 years. This investigation, research included adults dwelling in subsidized housing and residential communities. The transcripts of focus groups were examined by anal ysis of its content based on specific themes for selection, optimization, and compensation and found few differences in the use of strategy among resource-poor and resource-rich members. Adult participants highlighted the importance of the leisure activities in health maintenance. Based on different opinions shared by the focus groups, use of leisure in self-management with arthritis helped them to cope up with their pain and symptoms of arthritis as well as gaining benefits for proper mental health. The family was found to play an essential role in maintaining the quality of their life. The resource-rich individuals were more aware of using leisure activities for improving their health than the resource-poor individuals. This article enhanced the professional understanding of nursing practices of nursing trainee and introduced the ways to assist patients to maintain these leisure activities while they face any functional limitations (Janke, Jones, Payne, Son, 2012). Research methods and design Initially, the focus groups were chosen as the ways of facts collected for several purposes. Then opinions and ideas were developed through the communications among the participants. Focus groups were allowed to consider the themes in depth and increase the understanding of certain phenomena. This interaction aims to enrich the data quality by clearing out false views (Patton, 2002). It included most important theory-driven subjects in relation to arthritis and leisure employing the model of selective optimization with compensation. Twenty-three resources -rich adults (included middle and upper-income group) and eleven resource-poor adults (i.e., residing in lower income) were taken for study, including three focus groups of the former and two focus groups of the latter. After the completion of the survey on leisure and health, adults (with the diagnosis of arthritis) consent was taken to participate in theme discussion session and the adults chosen were made sure that they should not have any cognitive impairments. The session of focus group lasted for an hour, which was based on Krueger and Caseys (2009) guide for these focus groups. They first started the disc ussion on symptoms of arthritis followed by the meaning of arthritis to them in a leisure perspective and these all discussions were audiotaped with the members consent. The opinions shared by members were summarized on four important themes in relation to the individual arthritis and activities during leisure included (a) the influence of arthritis in adults participation in leisure activities; (b) the factor which influenced members decisions regarding continuing their leisure activities, or cease; (c) what are the efforts made to continue their participation in leisure activities; and (d) how the use of resources help adults to maintain participation despite arthritis signs. These themes guided the groups to establish interaction and also to expand the topics which were not included (Krueger Casey, 2009). After the completion of focus groups, discussion, the session representative provided a brief of the findings and the groups were asked to combine any uncovered theme which the y believed are important to conclude the accuracy of the findings. There are 4 to 8 members in focus groups and the session conducted by them are analyzed. Then the coding procedures are performed which included 3 research team members who broad the theoretical themes of elective-based choice, loss-based choice, compensation and optimization into text followed by code creation. This further helped in data analysis again and differences and similarities between the resource poor and resource rich group members. The coding was repeated again secondary to the data complexity and the coders discussed those statements which fit more than the other thematic code to determine the strategy used by adults for self-management in arthritis. The methods used are appropriate to reach two goals mentioned by the author. The finding of this research study included primary themes which were (a) concentrating on essential activities, (b) aspects of health promotion of leisure, (c) dedication to leisu re for well-being and health, (d) inspiration from set role models, (e) use of personal beliefs for self-motivation, (f) seizing opportunities, (g) changes in leisure activities, (h) application of external resources and aids, (i) reorganizing leisure participation and (j) social support. Here, (a) and (i) are selected which is loss based, (b) and (c) are elective selection, (d), (e), and (f) are optimization based selection and (h), (i), and (g) are compensation based selection. All the adults who participated in this, irrespective of their environmental resources they have, reported leisure activities as an integral part of maintaining proper physical abilities. Impact of psychosocial factors This article can help healthcare providers in considering factors of psychosocial associated with chronic illness such as arthritis, which included the social support and effects of role models as the factors to continue doing leisure activities and improving their wellbeing. As the results of the article discussed the importance of social support in keeping the adults with arthritis, stay active and provide assistance to continue their involvement in leisure-time activities. This support was from the family members and friends. The adults residing in housing facilities without any organized physical activity programs noted locating partners to do exercise and safety concerns. The participated of Tai Chi and organized exercise program stated social support as an important factor for motivation and energy than safety. Healthcare professionals were also reported as a part of social support as they provide encouragement to do physical activity and stay active. The influence of individua l role models is also a psychosocial factor for involvement in the leisure activities and the desire of participants to emulate their role models. The resource-rich members also used inactive members as their motivator to get involved in the exercise. They also consider positive attitudes of people whom they interact on a daily basis as inspiration for continuing their leisure activities thereby helping them to forget their pain. Neugebauer et al. (2003) also emphasize the key role of healthcare interventions and awareness programs to assist create value in the leisure activities among arthritis patients (Janke, Jones, Payne, Son, 2012). Research strength and limitations The strength of the research includes various aspects of usage of leisure activities to maintain the mental and physical well-being of the adults living with arthritis based on availability and absence of resources and other factors. Its limitations are a low participation of resource-poor adults, which therefore leads to the possibility of apparent differences based on resource type were due in some part of sample representation. There is also the possibility of dominance by certain members of focus groups resulting in suppression of the opinions and views of less expressive participants and reflected findings may not be representative of all individuals. Here, the sample included mainly women, and it was difficult to notice the differences among the adults way of self-management during leisure related to gender. Gender differences can be relevant here as there were few men in the focus groups who were contributing less to the discussion (Janke, Jones, Payne, Son, 2012). In this article, interdisciplinary knowledge of psychology and behavioral science were used to understand the process of management of chronic illness by considering both contexts of patients psychology and behavior. Lack of know-how of these will not aid in achieving optimum care. These two fields can help the nursing professional to apply best practices in treating and deciding the care plan for chronic illness patient, utilization of leisure activities to prevent any depressive symptoms related to arthritis or other illness(Janke, Jones, Payne, Son, 2012). Conclusion The knowledge gained from the article will help the nursing student to effectively manage the patient with chronic illness and in reducing barrier related to extracting information about their needs. By incorporating the strategy discussed in this article such as educating and motivating the patient to use their leisure activities to manage arthritis and its symptoms with the help of social support, modification of leisure activities, family support, and exercise. The above article helped to gain insights about the factors which promote mental and physical well-being and the process to reduce their pain and associated depressive symptoms. References Janke, M., Jones, J., Payne, L., Son, J. (2012). Living With Arthritis: Using Self-Management of Valued Activities to Promote Health.Qualitative Health Research,22(3), 360-372. Krueger, R. A., Casey, M. A. (2009). Focus group interviews: A practical guide for applied research (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Neugebauer, A., Katz, P., Pasch, L. (2003). Effect of valued activity disability, social comparisons, and satisfaction with ability on depressive symptoms in rheumatoid arthritis.Health Psychology,22(3), 253-262. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-15811765080288061652019-12-03T04:37:00.001-08:002019-12-03T04:37:04.291-08:00International Expansion Strategy of Australia Cancer Care Hospital. AbstractAdvertising We will write a custom report sample on International Expansion Strategy of Australia Cancer Care Hospital. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The paper outlines the expansion strategies that can be undertaken by Cancer Care Hospital Australia that offers high standards facilities necessary for cancer treatment. The research shows the global industry analysis, with USA, India and Germany being among the top cancer care providers. A critical analysis indicates that there is a potential market in developing countries, where there is a sharp increase of cancer related problems. The paper concludes by analyzing three potential markets that is Kenya, Singapore and Britain, with Kenya presenting the best market with a very high growth potential. International Expansion Strategy A Report of Cancer Care Hospital, Australia Cancer care hospital is a service provider industry based in Australia. The hospital specializes in treatment of all types of cancers such lung cancer, neck cancer, gynecological cancer, melanoma and head cancer. The hospital is also a leading research institute of cancer related disorders. With the recent increase in the number of people suffering from cancer, the hospital aims at providing high quality services to their clients at an affordable cost. The main business of Cancer care hospital Australia is to provide health care related services to the growing demand in the world. Cancer care hospital, Australia has been facing stiff competition in this country. This is because of the increased number of cancer related service providers in the country. The hospital has continued to face challenges from foreign hospitals as well as local competitors, hence necessitating the need for expansion. Due to the high quality facilities in the hospital, the Australian market has proved not to be substantial; hence the need to expand and target other markets in the world so as to accomplish their goal of becoming a world class cancer treatment centre.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Global Industry Analysis Cancer has become a major concern in the world today (Gates 2007). It is the primary cause of death in both developed and developing countries. A report indicates that cancer related problems might increase to more than 50% by the year 2020 (World Health Organization 2008). This disease is very expensive to treat and only patients from developed countries can afford treatment. A report indicates that cancer related problems such as premature death and disability, not including medical bill, cost the world more than one trillion dollars. With increased medical cases, different countries have come up with hospitals specifically designed to take care of cancer related problems. Countries Providing Cancer Treatment United States of America USA has been a leadi ng player in this industry. There are several hospitals in this country that specialize in cancer treatment. University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center is the best ranked hospital for cancer treatment (World Health Organization 2008). The hospital is said to have the best facilities for treating cancer and other related complications. Other cancer leading hospitals in this country include Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, John Hopkins Hospital, Mayo clinic and Dana-Farber/Brigham and Womenââ¬â¢s Cancer Center (World Health Organization 2008). There are also more than nine hundred hospitals in this country that deal with cancer related problems (World Health Organization 2008). A pilot research that was carried out showed that cancer care centers received more than 1000 new related cancer problems every year (World Health Organization 2008). The hospitals treat both local and foreign patients, especially from the affluent class in developing countries. Most of these hos pitals are accredited as cancer institutes by commission of cancer in the USA (World Health Organization 2008), having met all the necessary requirements. The hospitals contain modern facilities which are useful in detecting and treating cancer. With the increased number of cancer related problems, the country has continued to face major challenges in meeting the demand of cancer patients. According to the World Health Report 2008, most of the developing countries in Asia, South America and Africa account for more than 60 % of cancer diseases, yet most of these countries do not have facilities which can detect and treat this disease. As a result, most of them travel to the United States in order to receive treatment hence exhausting their facilities. India This is another major player in this sector. It is commonly referred to as the medical tourism country of the world for cancer related problems. The country has various hospitals specializing in offering cancer treatments.Advertis ing We will write a custom report sample on International Expansion Strategy of Australia Cancer Care Hospital. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The hospitals include Apollo cancer hospital, Amala cancer hospital, Dharamshala cancer hospital in Delhi, best cancer hospital India, Bangalore institute of oncology, Gujarat cancer research institute, Kidwai memorial institute of oncology, Sibar cancer hospital and TATA memorial hospital among many others (World Health Organization 2008). According to a research that was carried out in India, it is estimated that there are more than 1.5 million cancer cases reported per annum. This is a very high number compared to the hospitals in this place. Statistics indicate that in India, cancer prevalence is over 2.5 million with over 800000 new reported cases each year. It is estimated that India earns more than 2 billion US $ from medical tourism. The number of patients from abroad is expected to rise this year with an estimate of 15%. This indicates that India is a key player in this sector. Majority of the patients who visit India for treatment come from Great Britain, East Africa, Malaysia and Singapore. Due to the increase in the cost of treatment in developed countries, India has taken this as an advantage to market its sector (Block 2009). Germany Germany is also renowned as a major player in cancer treatment. It said that other cancer clinics from other parts of the world originated from Germany, hence it is highly respected for their high quality services. Another country in Europe that is accredited due to their cancer treatment services is Spain. The country offers alternative cancer treatment that improves body cells. This makes the country a popular destination for cancer related problems (World Health Organization 2008). Clients Of Cancer Services According to a data released by world health organization (W.H.O), it was estimated that 7.6 million people died of cancer in 2005 and the trend is rising (World Health Organisation 2008). The same organisation estimated that in 2015, more than 84 million people will die due to cancer related problems. This indicates that there is need for a serious intervention in order to face this challenge. Cancer related problems were mostly associated with developed countries but this is not the case. A recent report by W.H.O indicates that over 60 % of cancer cases are recorded in less developed countries. Most of these less developed countries cannot afford the cost of cancer treatment. Most of these countries do not have specialized cancer care facilities, hence there is a need to meet this growing demand. Most of the hospitals in less developed countries cannot meet the standards as they do not have enough facilities required in treatment of cancer. This means that most of the patients who can afford have to travel abroad in order to access treatment.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In developed countries, there has also been a sharp increase in cancer related diseases. This has resulted in increase in the demand for cancer care treatment. Hospitals in these countries are not able to meet the growing demand, hence forcing the patients to seek medical help from other countries. Due to this increase in demand for cancer care treatment, there is need for Cancer Care Australia to expand into these regions in order to meet this growing demand. Some of the major consumers are patients from developed countries who cannot afford the cost charged in their hospitals and patients from developing countries who travel abroad to receive treatment. Hospitals providing cancer care treatment have been in the forefront to improve their services through incorporating information technology in their services. Hospitals have been in the forefront purchasing necessary equipments used to detect and treat cancer related issues. Hospitals in this sector have incorporated the element of research in order to improve their treatment. Cancer care hospitals such as University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center and John Hopkins are leading in cancer related research. Potential Markets The demand for cancer treatment is on the increase globally. In almost all countries in the globe, there are fewer facilities to meet the demand of cancer patients. However, this challenge is mainly felt in Africa, where there are few hospitals dealing with cancer cases. Those already dealing with such cases are not well equipped. Other regions where there is a potential market for setting up a cancer care hospital include Asia, South America and United Kingdom. Some of these potential countries are discussed below: Kenya, Africa Kenya is a strategic country located at the Eastern part of Africa. The country is a gateway to many countries in East and Central Africa. According to a report released by Kenya cancer association (KENCASA), the number of people dying from cancer is more than that of people dying from malaria and HIV related complications (Kenya Cancer Organisation 2011). According to this report, it is estimated that more than 18000 people die out of cancer related complications in Kenya per annum. Kenyatta national hospital is one of the referral hospitals in Kenya and in the neighboring countries. It attends to more than 4000 patients suffering from cancer related complications annually. The largest hospital in the country used to have only two Radiotherapy machines and only one was operational. This is a clear indication that the hospital cannot meet the growing demand in the country and the surrounding countries. In this hospital, there is a cancer unit with 25 patientââ¬â¢s bed capacity. The country also faces a major challenge in that there are no cancer specialists who can comfortably deal with cancer related cases. Kenya is, therefore, a potential country that Cancer Care Australia can relocate to. There is a ready market from the cancer pati ents in this country and other countries in East and Central Africa. Due to limited facilities in this region, most of the people seek medical attention abroad and it is estimated that a medical trip will cost approximately two million shillings. By setting up a high class cancer care facility in this region people, will be able to save the cost of traveling, hence increase demand. Due to the fact that most of the hospitals in this region do not have the necessary facilities required to treat cancer, relocating to this place will create an alternative to the millions of people seeking medical attention from abroad. In Uganda, a neighboring country to Kenya, it is recorded that cancer kills more people than tuberculosis, HIV AIDS and malaria combined. This is the same case in other neighboring countries such as Rwanda, Tanzania, Sudan and Burudi. Setting a good cancer care centre with all modern facilities in Kenya will be able to provide medical services to clients from all these co untries. Asia, Singapore Relocating cancer care to Singapore will meet the growing demand in this part of Asia. According to a report from World Health Organisation, Asia recorded 112 deaths per 100000 people in 2005. The same report indicates that there may be a 45 % increase to 163 per 100000 people by 2030. This indicates that the region will be having the highest number of cancer deaths compared to other regions such as USA and Britain, hence there is need to intervene. Most of the developing countries have limited access to anti cancer drugs, with USA, Britain and Japan absorbing more than 90% of the total supply (Block 2009). Due to the increase in cancer adoption behaviors such as smoking and poor diets, it is expected that the number of people suffering from the disease is going to increase, especially in Asia. This will strain the medical facilities in this country, making it hard for them to meet with the rising demand. Through relocating to Singapore, Cancer care Australi a will enjoy a good market without facing any major competition. Relocating to this area will reduce the burden of traveling to other countries such as India, where facilities are also strained. Most of the countries in Asia do not have medical facilities specializing in cancer treatment and those that are there do not have relevant facilities. Cancer Care Australia, a modern hospital with all facilities, will enjoy a good platform almost as a sole provider of cancer treatment in this part of the globe. Britain This is another potential market for Cancer Care Australia to relocate in. According to world health organization report, Europe has the highest cancer prevalence, with 215 deaths per 100000 people in 2005. The prevalence is expected to rise to 234 deaths per 100000 people in 2030. The disease accounts for more than 20 % of deaths in this region. The report also indicates that there are more than 2.5 million cases of cancer diagnosed every year. Some of the factors associated with this high rate include poor diet, lack of exercises and exposure to some dangerous chemicals in the industries. Setting up a cancer care in this area will be a good alternative to majority of patients seeking help from other countries such as India and USA. Most of the countries in Europe offering these services are very expensive, hence not affordable to majority of the patients. Setting up a cancer care in this place with all modern facilities will meet the growing demand in this area as well as make good profit. Strategic Analysis And Recommendations There is a potential market for cancer related treatment in the three countries: Kenya, Britain and Singapore. However, before deciding on which country to expand to, it is important for the company to consider several things as well as the business environment in the three different countries. Business environment are the factors surrounding a business that influence its performance either positively or negatively (Fernando 20 11). Components of business environment include political, legal, environmental, social, economical and technological environment. (Lucas 2000) Business Environment in Kenya Kenya has been in the forefront in creating a good business environment so as to attract investors from other countries. In order to comply with the legal environment in Kenya, one will need to follow 11 steps before a company is fully registered. Step number one involves registration of legal entity, statistical, and tax registration with the Center for Public Registration, Stamp the memorandum and articles and a statement of the nominal capital, Pay stamp duty at bank, Declaration of compliance (Form 208) is signed before a Commissioner of Oaths /notary public. Step five is File deed and details with the Registrar of Companies at the Attorney Generalââ¬â¢s Chambers in Nairobi, Register with the Tax Department for a PIN and VAT online, Apply for a business permit, Register with the National Hospital Insuranc e Fund (NHIF), Register for PAYE and the last one is making a company seal after a certificate of incorporation has been issued (World Bank Group 2012). Before commencing its activities, a company should comply with all these steps. Political environment in Kenya has been stable for the past four years after the post election violence that took place in 2008. Kenyan economy is in the rise for the last decade; hence any business in this country is bound to succeed. The country is also advancing technologically; therefore, any business located in this place will be able to embrace technology without incurring high costs of installations. Business Environment in Singapore Singapore is one of the most business friendly countries in Asia. The country presents an enabling business environment that makes it easier to start and sustain a business. When registering a company in Singapore, the first step is name approval by the registrar of companies. Once the name has been approved, the fill ing of incorporation request form is done and approved by the registrar. After the form has been approved by the registrar, the form is signed by the directors and shareholders of the new company. Registration cost in Singapore is approximately $300 (GuideMeSingapore.com 2008). The country is strategically located. Therefore, it is accessible by many people from different parts of the world. The country has continued to enjoy a stable political environment. The economy of this country is also doing well, with a high potential of growth in the near future. For a business to thrive, the social environment is very important. Singapore has one of the most friendly and active labor forces. The country has invested heavily in technology, hence providing a good technical environment to any business. Business Environment in Britain Registering a company in Britain is easy. One needs to follow only seven steps in order for the company to become fully operational. The first step involves comi ng up with a unique name that does not resemble another companyââ¬â¢s name. After choosing a name, one is required to fill a memorandum and articles of association form. The forms are then submitted to the registrar of companies. Step number four involves registration for VAT and then PAYE. The company becomes fully registered once you sign up for an employerââ¬â¢s liability insurance form (FindLaw 2008). The political environment is very stable hence no risk involved as you set up your company in this place. The country is highly advanced in technology and with good clear environmental rules to comply with. Recommendations Considering the three potential countries, Britain presents the best business environment. It is easy to start and register a company in Britain than in any of the two countries. However, when comparing the potential market in the three countries, Kenya presents the best opportunity for growth. This is because the hospital will be strategically located in t hat it can serve different countries such as Rwanda, Burudi, Tanzania, Sudan and Uganda. The hospital will also attract patients from other parts of sub Saharan Africa and Southern part of Africa. Setting up the business in Singapore is an ideal place and there is potential for growth though there are many competitors such as India and China. This means that the hospital will face competition from these countries and this may result to high expenses incurred while competing, hence reducing profit. Cancer Care Australia should seek to relocate or expand to Kenya where the cost of doing business is not very high, there is ready market from the surrounding countries, no major competitors hence the hospital will be operating as a monopoly and the workforce in the country is friendly and active. Another advantage of relocating in Kenya is because of the stable political environment hence there is no high risk involved. The political environment is very crucial in determining business gro wth (Nieman and Pretorius 2007) Once Cancer Care, Australia relocates to Kenya, the hospital will make high profits due to the increased number of patients. The hospital will also have a good opportunity to grow because statistics indicates that the prevalence of cancer is on the rise in developing countries such as Kenya and its neighbors. Reference List Block, K 2009, Life over cancer: Integrative Cancer Treatment, Bantam, Bantam City. Fernando, A 2011, Business Environment, Pearson Education India, Delhi. FindLaw 2008, Starting a Business: License and Permit Checklist. Web. Gates, R 2007, Oncology Nursing Secrets, Mosby, Missouri. GuideMeSingapore.com 2008, Singapore Company Registration Guide. Web. Kenya Cancer Association (KenCASA) 2010. Lucas, M 2000, Understanding Business: Environments, Routledge Publishers, London, U.K. Nieman, G and Pretorius, M 2007, Managing Growth: A Guide for New Business Ventures, Juta and Company Ltd, South Africa. The World Bank Group 2012, Doing Bu siness: Measuring Business Regulations, Starting business in Kenya (2012), World Bank Group. World Health Organization 2008, World Health Statistics, World Health Organisation publishers, Geneva. This report on International Expansion Strategy of Australia Cancer Care Hospital. was written and submitted by user Julianne Kirk to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-75365222822155005762019-11-27T10:59:00.001-08:002019-11-27T10:59:03.548-08:005 Useful Resources to Enlarge Your Baggage of English Creative Writing Techniques5 Useful Resources to Enlarge Your Baggage of English Creative Writing Techniques 5 Useful Resources to Enlarge Your Baggage of English Creative Writing Techniques Creative wrÃ'â"tÃ'â"ng is à ¾nà µ of thà µ mà ¾Ã'â¢t absorbing and enjoyable skills thà °t Ã'Æ'à ¾uà hà °và µ. And Ã'â"f you are a pro à °t it, thà µn Ã'Æ'à ¾u Ã' à °n move à ¾n tà ¾ writing very good essays and dissertations that people will find interesting to read. Hà ¾wà µvà µr, if Ã'Æ'à ¾u à °rà µ blundà µrÃ'â"ng fà ¾rwà °rd blindly, without any guidance or fà µÃ µdbà °Ã' k à ¾n hà ¾w to Ã'â"mÃ'â¬rà ¾và µ your Ã' rà °ft, thà µn Ã'Æ'à ¾u mà °Ã'Æ' à ¾ftà µn fÃ'â"nd Ã'Æ'à ¾urÃ'â¢Ã µlf getting frustrated, à ¾r fÃ'â"nd thà °t Ã'Æ'à ¾ur disappointment Ã'â"n whà °t Ã'Æ'à ¾urà µ trÃ'Æ'Ã'â"ng tà ¾ achieve Ã' à °n detract frà ¾m thà µ grà µÃ °t wrÃ'â"tÃ'â"ng that youre Ã'â¬rà ¾duÃ' Ã'â"ng. 1. Above All, WrÃ'â"tà µ! TrÃ'Æ' à °nd mà °kà µ regular uÃ'â¢Ã µ of your Ã'â¢kÃ'â"llÃ'â¢. It doesnt matter what fà ¾rm of Ã' rà µÃ °tÃ'â"và µ writing it is, à °nd when you à °rà µ à °Ã' tuà °llÃ'Æ' completing it. You may write just a fà µw lÃ'â"nà µÃ'⢠jà ¾ttà µd dà ¾wn Ã'â"n a notebook, or on your device, by the way, your creative writing depends on dà ¾Ã'â"ng a large à °mà ¾unt à ¾f wà ¾rk at it. 2. Practice Makes Perfect Thà µ same wà °Ã'Æ' thà °t mà µtà °l joints Ã' à °n gà µt ruÃ'â¢tÃ'Æ' if they rà µmà °Ã'â"n Ã'â¢tà °tÃ'â"à ¾nà °rÃ'Æ' fà ¾r tà ¾Ã ¾ là ¾ng, so your wrÃ'â"tÃ'â"ng skills can downplay Ã'â"f Ã'Æ'à ¾u do not mà °kà µ rà µgulà °r uÃ'â¢Ã µ of thà µm. Depending on whà °t Ã'Æ'à ¾u à °rà µ hà ¾Ã'â¬Ã'â"ng tà ¾ achieve frà ¾m Ã'Æ'à ¾ur wrÃ'â"tÃ'â"ng, the amount of tÃ'â"mà µ à °nd à µffà ¾rts thà °t you will need to spend, in order to dà µvà µlà ¾Ã'⬠Ã'Æ'à ¾ur Ã'â¢kÃ'â"llÃ'â¢, mà °Ã'Æ' và °rÃ'Æ'. Crà µÃ °tÃ'â"và µ writing Ã'â¢uÃ' h à °Ã'⢠Ã'â¬Ã ¾Ã µtrÃ'Æ', whÃ'â"Ã' h requÃ'â"rà µÃ'⢠more thought à °nd Ã' à °rà µ, mÃ'â"ght mean thà °t à µvà µn a fà µw và µrÃ'â¢Ã µÃ'⢠Ã' à °n take a fà µw dà °Ã'Æ'Ã'â¢, Ã'â¢Ã ¾ it Ã'â"Ã'⢠rà µÃ °llÃ'Æ' à °ll à °bà ¾ut finding the rÃ'â"ght Ã'â¬Ã °Ã' à µ à ¾f wrÃ'â"tÃ'â"ng that is mà ¾Ã'â¢t suitable fà ¾r you. 3. Exà µrÃ' Ã'â"Ã'â¢Ã µ Your Crà µÃ °tÃ'â"vity Almost all writers find thà µmÃ'â¢Ã µlvà µÃ'⢠unà °blà µ tà ¾ think à ¾f anything to wrÃ'â"tà µ about frà ¾m tÃ'â"mà µ tà ¾ tÃ'â"mà µ as well as to find Ã'â"nÃ'â¢Ã'â¬Ã'â"rà °tÃ'â"à ¾n that can be frustrating. Sà ¾mà µ people, who are going to use thà µÃ'â"r wrÃ'â"tÃ'â"ng skills in a specific profession, mà °Ã'Æ' benefit frà ¾m doing a fà µw exercises on English creative writing techniques to sharpen their grasp in the particular field. The best way is to describe an item that has impressed you a lot. Try to tell this to your mate and remember to make it as creative as possible to capture friendââ¬â¢s interest. 4. Internet Browsing Thrà ¾ugh browsing the wà µbÃ'â¢Ã'â"tà µÃ'⢠that dà µÃ °l wÃ'â"th Ã' rà µÃ °tÃ'â"và µ wrÃ'â"tÃ'â"ng à ¾nlÃ'â"nà µ tips, Ã'Æ'à ¾u Ã' à °n uÃ'â¢uà °llÃ'Æ' find a numbà µr à ¾f à µxà µrÃ' Ã'â"Ã'â¢Ã µÃ'⢠which Ã'Æ'à ¾u can handle in à ¾rdà µr tà ¾ improve Ã'Æ'à ¾ur skills, à ¾r simply tà ¾ là ¾Ã ¾Ã'â¢Ã µn uÃ'â¬, Ã'â¢Ã ¾ thà °t words wà ¾uld flow nà °turà °llÃ'Æ'. 5. Crà µÃ °tÃ'â"và µ WrÃ'â"tÃ'â"ng Cà ¾urÃ'â¢Ã µÃ'⢠If you have a desire to differ yourself from everybody else in your class, it wont do you any harm to enroll in a writing course. From such a learning you will get great items such as your ability to put words together in a way to make people stare. Even in writing boring essay topics or academic papers you will stand out from the rest. Crà µÃ °tÃ'â"và µ writing Ã'â"Ã'⢠a wà ¾ndà µrful skill to possess. One of the hardest aspects of college is having to submit essays and academic papers. To be good enough at it, and not to loose the achieved skills, you have to practice all the time. Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-31137751044803973542019-11-23T18:33:00.001-08:002019-11-23T18:33:02.234-08:00The Stanford Prison Experiment Essays - Psychology, ConformityThe Stanford Prison Experiment Essays - Psychology, Conformity The Stanford Prison Experiment "Evil is knowing better, but willingly doing worse." (Philip Zimbardo) Amongst various famous psychological experiments exist a few infamous and terrifying psychological experiments. Psychologist Philip Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment of 1971 involved 24 innocent, middle-class men and countless acts of dehumanization and brutality. This experiment took place in a mock prison in a basement of Stanford University in Stanford, California. The Stanford Prison Experiment was a study of the psychological effects of becoming a prisoner. This was a touching experiment because it showed how an environment manipulates good-natured people and gets them to commit unforgiving acts. Zimbardo wanted to show what happened when individuality and dignity was stripped away from humans. He wanted to know how individuals would feel if their lives were completely controlled. Zimbardo wanted to investigate the impact of situational variables on human behavior. Zimbardo's aim was to bring forth the reactions of both, the participants and the guards. The experiment included two main variables: assigned roles and changes in behavior. Assigned roles were known to be independent variables. Prisoners were picked up from their homes. Upon reaching the mock prison, the jailbirds were thoroughly searched and fingerprinted. After the jailbirds were dressed in smocks with no underclothes, they were placed in holding cells. In addition, they were given identification numbers and were forbidden to use names. In contrast, the guards were given no special training. Guards had the free right to do whatever necessary to maintain law and order and command respect. The so-called protectors were dressed in identical uniforms, carried whistles and batons, and they wore mirrored sunglasses to make themselves appear less human. The dependent variables were the changes in behavior. Prisoners rebelled by removing their stocking caps, scratching off their numbers, and barricading themselves in cells. After at least 36 hours of the experiment, the pri soners were emotionally disturbed and were crying uncontrollably with rage. Thus, the initially two-week planned experiment was called off after just six days. On the other hand, guards forced prisoners to perform exercises. The guards sprayed prisoners with fire extinguishers, and stripped their prisoners naked. The security officers who were to maintain peace and protect their prisoners promoted aggression between inmates and forced prisoners to defecate in buckets instead of toilets. In addition, they forced prisoners to clean toilets with their bare hands. The researchers created a mock prison in the basement of Stanford University and randomly assigned people as prisoners or guards to note their reactions. Advertisements were placed in local newspapers, offering "$15 a day to participate" (Zimbardo 2) in the experiment. Only "24 male subjects, physically and mentally healthy" (Zimbardo 2), were chosen as the participants of the experiment. Prior to being selected, the participants were randomly divided into two groups; there were 12 prisoners and 12 guards. The Palo Alto Police of Palo Alto, California, "Agreed to arrest' the prisoners" (Zimbardo 2). The prisoners were treated like real-life suspects. They had their rights read and fingerprints taken. Zimbardo acted as the warden for the duration of the experiment. He informed the guards that the guards were expected to abide only one rule: no physical punishment was allowed. Other than that one rule, guards were to do what pleased them best. The guards addressed prisoners by the c aptives' identification numbers. Prisoners had a small chain around one ankle to remind them that they were inmates. Conditions were tough throughout the experiment. Prisoners were supplied with basic sleeping mattresses and simple food. Throughout the experiment, Zimbardo acted as a spectator as well as an observer and note taker. Data collected was both quantitative and qualitative. Video recording equipment was placed behind an observation screen. Within days, the guards became sadistic and the prisoners were recipients of countless beatings and emotional breakdown. A few participants were released early because of extreme stress. Zimbardo continued to overlook the abusive behavior of the prison guards. That is, until "A new assistant professor at the University of California at Berkeley" (Zimbardo 3), Christina Maslach, voiced objections to the conditions of the prison and the continuation of the experiment. The simulation became so real that the experiment had to be shut down a fter only six days rather than the Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-49479885035109799032019-11-21T05:35:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:35:10.167-08:00Why some people take risks and some dont Research PaperWhy some people take risks and some dont - Research Paper Example They establish goals for themselves and started working toward achieving those goals. In the way, if they encounter a risky situation, they tend to take the risk rather than retreating from it because they do not want to compromise upon their plans. However, they undertake risks with a planned strategy so that they are able to mitigate the risks in case they encounter them. Such people are highly motivated. Motivation is one of the key drivers of the tendency to undertake risks. Motivated people cannot feel comfortable if they retreat from entering a risky situation, if that is what it takes to achieve their goal. A very important characteristic feature of the pro-risk people is that they are optimistic. A pessimistic person places too much emphasis over the possibilities of negative outcomes of a risk and thus feels discouraged to undertake it. People generally are not very optimistic about risks. Daniel Kaheman who has won Nobel Prize explained how the fear of loss is bigger for mo st people compared to the happiness of gain in these words, ââ¬Å"For most people, the fear of losing $100 is more intense than the hope of gaining $150. [Amos Tversky and I] concluded from many such observations that ââ¬Ëlosses loom larger than gainsââ¬â¢ and that people are loss averseâ⬠(Kaheman cited in Halvorson). ... Taking risk is related to self-actualization. Self-actualization sits at the top of the pyramid proposed by Maslow in his motivational theory, and can be described as the realization of the potential in an individual to fulfill themselves and make optimal use of their capabilities (Maslow 150). Why an individual takes a risk is explained by Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy of needs theory. Maslow categorized all sorts of needs an individual might have into five basic kinds of needs, namely physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs, self-esteem needs, and the need of self-actualization (Cherry). Maslow placed these needs on top of each other in the form of a pyramid with the physiological needs forming the base and the need to self-actualize at the top. According to Maslow, an individual does not feel a higher level need unless all lower level needs are satisfied. Hence, a person would only feel the need for love and belongingness if their safety needs are addressed. Ta king this philosophy, an individual only feels the need to self-actualize when all lower level needs have been addressed. Self-actualization is when an individual takes incentives in order to grow and progress, take chances, as well as risks. Describing the attitude and approach of a self-actualized person, (Wilson) says that such people approach life with newness and even appreciate the experiences they have already had treating them as new. In view of the Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy of needs theory, people that take risks in any aspect of their life have all their basic needs addressed. This suggests that they are capable of taking risks financially, mentally, emotionally, and physically. There are a range of factors that may stop a person from being adventurous. Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-317694931076161522019-11-20T03:53:00.001-08:002019-11-20T03:53:02.386-08:00Effect of Industrialization on the Environment EssayEffect of Industrialization on the Environment - Essay Example It is this industrialization that has helped many countries to manufacture goods which were beyond human imagination (World Bank 1992 p.71). Industrialization was not only experienced in the developed countries but also in the undeveloped countries. Ever since the economies of countries have improved because of industrialization many countries are still striving hard to industrialize their states. It was noted that the rate of industrialization in Asia was even higher than the developed countries in the years of 1990 to 1995 (WHO 1997 p.130-132). However, these countries are not recognizing as to how much effects are they causing on the environment through industrialization. The health hazards and environmental pollution have become the least important of all aspects when it comes to industrialize an area. However, with growing concerns, it has been noticed that different countries all over the world have taken a stand so as to avoid any mishap. This essay would further analyze diffe rent effects of industrialization and environmental pollution on the society and the possible outcome of these effects. It would also put forward some measures through which their effects can be decreased. Environmental problems have had a negative effect on both a global and local scale due to the exhaust fumes from vehicles, factory emissions, cigarette smoking and the burning of waste and these problems would be discussed in detail in this essay (Vallero 2008, Goudie 2000 & Cooper 2001) As mentioned above industrialization has been of immense importance to the economies of many countries and because of this reason many countries have adopted the strategies of industrialization. Industrialization is causing a deteriorating effect on the environment of this earth and is also playing a great role in influencing the environmental pollution. Industrialization has also had some good effects on the society as it has improved the living standards of many. Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-69418424587576163502019-11-17T16:23:00.001-08:002019-11-17T16:23:03.294-08:00Employment Law and Compliance Plan Essay Example for Free Employment Law and Compliance Plan Essay Atwood and Allen Consulting Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Recruitment and Selection Strategies Recommendations Atwood and Allen Consulting Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Recruitment and Selection Strategies Recommendations The Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Company has been established to providetransportation to public. The first step is recruitment and selection of prospective new employees that will organize and man the business. The Human Resource Department must explore resources to find right candidates. Recruitment and selection team must addressing the job responsibilities and scope of work of each new position. The staffing process is normally divided into recruitment phase and the selection phase. Recruitment is the searching and attracting of job seekers and the selection is the part job seekers are chosen to get the offer to fill the vacant position. The Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Company first step is planning human resource. Develop policies, system, procedure and goal setting and method of performance appraisal. Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Company interviews should have standard company operating procedures and recruitment policies that take care of the recruitment process. These policy, systems, procedures were prepared and approved by Bradley Stonefield. It will be reviewed yearly to ensure compliance to new laws and new business environment or requirement. The Human Resource will periodically review and assess the current and futurehuman resource requirements.The Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Company formal recruitment process begins when Bradley Stonefield decide or announce the start of the operation of his business. Look more:à google recruiting process essay Bradley Stonefield makes that decision because he will have to finance the whole endeavor or business. HR staff initiates the request and documentation. The recruitment request will be evaluated by Bradley Stonefield. He will take several factors in consideration in making his evaluation together with his HR staff. Among the factors he will have to consider are postings, the requirements, the financial constraint, and so forth. Once he approved the recruitment process it will be a go to implement. The job description and person specification is to be prepared by HR staff in consultationwith Bradley Stonefield. These will contain the details of duties and responsibilities to be performed by the selected individual. The Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Company will advertise the job opening in major media of mass circulation and community service bulletins. The Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Company will shortlist candidates for interview. If the applicant meets all the essential criteria defined in the job description the next process is the interview phase. The Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Company will conduct a two part interview sessions two sessions for drivers. First is the personality, background, skillset interview, which is the preliminary interview. This also includes the authentication of driverââ¬â¢s license and drug test. Before the preliminary interview start, the candidates are required to fill application form. It will contain information such as the applicantââ¬â¢s personal biodata, job experiences, and reason for leaving previous employment. Successful candidates in the first interview will be required to come back for the second interview. Bradley Stonefield and HR staff will make decision who to hire. All candidates will be asked the same questions and will be presented the same situational scenario or event. All questions will be job related to determine the suitability of the applicant to the position being filled out, whether that is a limousine driver or customer service receptionist The Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Company policies will serve as a guideline and administer the company employment process. The hiring procedure ensures that the most qualified candidates is selected. Bradley Stonefield uses a rigorous recruitment and selection process, which complies to the equal opportunity policy. The Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Company recruitment strategies in vital in finding top talent. The recruitment strategies that are implemented by Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Company are as follows: 1.) Recruiting through Internet. One of the advantages of using the internet is that it is easily accessible by anyone. 2.) Referrals. Recommended by friends, colleagues, acquaintances. 3.) Advertisements. Advertise job vacancies in the of newspapers great circulation. Again, it is extremely important that the selection process be evaluated regularly to verifyand confirm that the right applicants or employees have been selected or chosen. If Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Company if the company has significant turnover in a given position, the process of recruitment and selection must be changed. People are a major component of any business, and the management of people (or human resource management, HRM) is a major part of every managerââ¬â¢s job. It is also the specialized responsibility of the HR department. HRM involves five major areas: staffing, retention, development, adjustment, and managing change. Together they compose the HRM system, for they describe a network of interrelated components. The HRM function is responsible for maximizing productivity, quality of work life, and profits through better management of people. Hiring manager, like Bradley Stonefield, must focus on recruiting activities aimed at attracting the right candidates for the job. Based on the needs and forecasts for future needs, Bradley Stonefield will need to direct his efforts toward the best option for recruiting the right candidates. For instance, focusing on traditional newspaper advertisements is appropriate for driver positions with the Bradley Stonefield Limousine Service Company. Selecting the right candidate requires identifying the specific skills, knowledge and qualities you seek and desire in a worker. This can pertain to the necessary skills and knowledge for the position itself, such as a specific degree or certification, and the desired personal qualities, such as a preference to hire employees with good moral and ethical standards. Other important parts of the selection process include conducting any necessary aptitude tests and conducting a thorough background check to ensure the employee meets the basic qualifications of both the position and the company. Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8571031123839419403.post-43996811123117727402019-11-15T04:54:00.001-08:002019-11-15T04:54:02.304-08:00Daru is Admirable in The Guest by Albert Camus :: essays research papers 'The Guest' by Albert Camus, is a story about the emotions, feelings and actions of the protagonist Daru towards the guest Arab. The Arab is a prisoner brought by an old gendarme named Balducci who had known by Daru for lone time. Balducci wants Dura to deliver the prisoner to the police headquarter. Throughout the story, Daru is a person who does not like violent, he likes everything to be peaceful. He is also a careful person as well. As a reader, I admire the protagonist Daru because of his anti-violent. Daru is a schoolmaster of a schoolhouse on a hillside. He is a kind person. When Balducci brought the Arab to the schoolhouse, he kindly welcomed them into the room, and heat up the classroom for them to be more comfortable. He made mint tea for them. At this point, the Arab?s hands were still bound by a rope by Balducci. Therefore, Dura asked Balducci to untie his rope. According to Balducci, the prisoner killed his cousin with a billhook because of a family squabble. After getting to know this, ?Daru felt a sudden wrath against the man, against all men with their rotten spite, their tireless hates, and their blood lust (211).? From this point, we can see that Daru does not like violent. The rest of the story talked about how Dura observe and treat the Arab after Balducci left. Daru just leave the prisoner in the classroom by himself, and he went to his room. When he got up, he thought that the prisoner might already flee, but the prisoner was still there. Then, Daru asked the Arab if he is hungry. He made cake for the Arab and himself. After diner, Daru set a folding bed between a table and the stove, perpendicular to his own bed for the Arab. Daru tried to ask the prisoner why did he kill him, but the prisoner does not understand him well, so Daru had no idea how a person like him will kill somebody. Over the night, Daru did not get to sleep as usual because of a stranger was sleeping in the same room, and the stranger is a prisoner who killed somebody. The Arab got up once, walked towards to the door and went out, then came back to bed without making a sound during the night. Douglas Calderonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01630213353440302089noreply@blogger.com0